2015
DOI: 10.26879/487
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Fossil calibration dates for molecular phylogenetic analysis of snakes 1: Serpentes, Alethinophidia, Boidae, Pythonidae

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Cited by 32 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…There are multiple problems with calibrating molecular phylogenies using the published literature on fossil snakes (Head, 2015), especially for caenophidians: The absence of discrete apomorphies in vertebral morphology for most taxa limits testable, reproducible taxonomic hypotheses from isolated fossils. Additionally, considerable intracolumnar, individual, and ontogenetic variation exists in vertebral morphology, and very few studies have attempted to examine the influence of these factors in taxonomic assignments (Szyndlar, 2012 [but see Szyndlar, 1984 andLaDuke, 1991a for analyses of intracolumnar and individual variation]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are multiple problems with calibrating molecular phylogenies using the published literature on fossil snakes (Head, 2015), especially for caenophidians: The absence of discrete apomorphies in vertebral morphology for most taxa limits testable, reproducible taxonomic hypotheses from isolated fossils. Additionally, considerable intracolumnar, individual, and ontogenetic variation exists in vertebral morphology, and very few studies have attempted to examine the influence of these factors in taxonomic assignments (Szyndlar, 2012 [but see Szyndlar, 1984 andLaDuke, 1991a for analyses of intracolumnar and individual variation]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Epicrates sp. from the late Miocene of the Solimões Formation, Brazil (Head, 2015). However, our revision of Chilabothrus stanolseni comb.…”
Section: Evolutionary and Palaeobiogeographical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…eral anguimorph clades (e.g., Anguidae, Gerrhonotinae, Diploslossinae, Anguinae, Xenosaurus) is consistent. Thus, many apomorphies are stable between analyses, and fossils can be placed in molecular topologies with some care and attention to which clades are congruent between topologies and which clades are not (Head, 2015). Here, I provide conclusive evidence for the first known occurrence of the gerrhonotine Elgaria.…”
Section: Mesaspis Andmentioning
confidence: 83%