2010
DOI: 10.1080/01932690903543303
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Formulating Middle Phase Microemulsions Using Extended Anionic Surfactant Combined with Cationic Hydrotrope

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…There are few cationic hydrotropes known, 1 and only in the past few years some sparse studies using quaternary ammonium-based salts were reported. 7072 In summary, the results obtained here clearly support that ILs may constitute a novel series of cationic hydrotropes.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
“…There are few cationic hydrotropes known, 1 and only in the past few years some sparse studies using quaternary ammonium-based salts were reported. 7072 In summary, the results obtained here clearly support that ILs may constitute a novel series of cationic hydrotropes.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
“…IFT using spinning drop tensiometer, between brine and heptane, and between brine and middle phase for a system 0.5% AOT: TEAC (1:1) molar ratio, WOR = 1. of polyethylene-polypropylene oxide of extended surfactants give special properties of ultralow IFT and high solubilization capacity, and low CMC, such information is promising for detergency and EOR where concentrated amount of surfactant is needed. While studying Phase behavior of extended surfactant L123-4S with cationic hydrotropes Variquat-cc9 (1:1) molar ratio at low concentration reached 0.5% with water: heptane (1:1) weight ratio, the system produced ultralow IFT close to 0.00075 mN/m at optimum salinity, which are compatible with Kayali et al study [15]. The system meets winsor premises transition from winsor I to winsor III to winsor II Figure 13, it shows that it has optimal salinity at 3.25% NaCl concentration.…”
Section: Phase Behavior Of L123-4s/variquat-cc9 (1:1) Molar Ratio Worsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…[11] These results demonstrate that we can make use of a synergistic effect resulting from the interaction of cationic and anionic head groups in formulating alcohol free microemulsion without risking the formation of crystalline precipitates or liquid crystals. Introducing a branched and short chain cationic hydrotrope like TBAB and variquat cc-9, will increase the spacing between the long tails of anionic surfactant leading to enhanced solubilization.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Alcohol free microemulsion using extended anionic surfactant combined with polypropylene oxide ammonium chloride was formulated, yielding ultra low IFT with a critical microemulsion concentration of 0.2 wt% surfactant. [11] In the present contribution, we investigate ternary phase diagram for the association structures formed by the extended surfactant C 12 (PO) 4 SO 4 , water and decane. The effect of adding the cationic hydrotrope, tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) on the phase behavior is examined.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%