2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2014.12.005
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Formoterol, a Highly β2-Selective Agonist, Induces Gender-Dimorphic Whole Body Leucine Metabolism in Humans

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Cited by 20 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Consistent with this, 4 weeks of oral terbutaline treatment has been shown to increase whole‐body lean mass by ~1.7 kg and cross‐sectional area of MHC I and MHC II muscle fibers by 17 and 15%, respectively, in moderately trained men . The hypertrophic effect of beta 2 ‐adrenergic agonists is related to increased muscle protein turnover in favor of protein incorporation leading to a more positive protein net balance in both men and women . However, not all studies have observed skeletal muscle hypertrophy following chronic beta 2 ‐adrenergic agonist administration, which may be related to differences in dosing protocol, drug adherence and habitual activity level and life‐style.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Consistent with this, 4 weeks of oral terbutaline treatment has been shown to increase whole‐body lean mass by ~1.7 kg and cross‐sectional area of MHC I and MHC II muscle fibers by 17 and 15%, respectively, in moderately trained men . The hypertrophic effect of beta 2 ‐adrenergic agonists is related to increased muscle protein turnover in favor of protein incorporation leading to a more positive protein net balance in both men and women . However, not all studies have observed skeletal muscle hypertrophy following chronic beta 2 ‐adrenergic agonist administration, which may be related to differences in dosing protocol, drug adherence and habitual activity level and life‐style.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…From the above results the activation of hormone sensitive lipase must be based on the adrenoceptor-β 2 -agonistic activity. It is well known fact that adrenoceptor-β 2 -agonistic activity is linked to the activation of hormone-sensitive lipase in adipocytes and also to the activation of β-oxidation of fatty acids in muscle cells (Otton et al ., 1984; Lee et al ., 2015). …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3B). Hence, the highly activated spontaneous locomotive activity of capsanthin group must be due to the increased production of ATP as the result of increased oxidation of fatty acids in muscle cell (Otton et al ., 1984; Lee et al ., 2015). The enhanced β-oxidation of fatty acids could be exemplified by the sudden increase of ketone body in the serum of mice fed more than 10 μmol of capsanthin (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stimulation of muscle beta 2 ‐adrenoceptors with selective agonists modulates myocellular excitation‐contraction coupling and metabolism, which appear mediated by cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA)‐dependent signaling . Furthermore, beta 2 ‐agonists stimulate muscle protein turnover and growth . Given their anabolic and lipolytic properties, beta 2 ‐agonists have attracted interest as potential treatment in muscle wasting disorders and obesity …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%