1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(99)00030-5
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Formation of the haloacetic acids during ozonation and chlorination of water in warsaw waterworks (Poland)

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Cited by 53 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…From this amount 44 % accounts for dichloroacetic acid and 4 % for trichloroacetic one. The HAA highest concentration was noted in the period of water maximum temperature and the highest content in it of NOC [168].…”
Section: State-of-the-art Approaches To Justify the Technology Of Conmentioning
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…From this amount 44 % accounts for dichloroacetic acid and 4 % for trichloroacetic one. The HAA highest concentration was noted in the period of water maximum temperature and the highest content in it of NOC [168].…”
Section: State-of-the-art Approaches To Justify the Technology Of Conmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…From this amount, 44 % possess dichloroacetic acid, and 4 % possess trichloroacetic acid. The highest HAA concentration is noted during water's period of maximum temperature when the content of NOC is also the highest [456]. In [105] the value for a sum of five haloidacetic acids is regulated at the level 60 μg/dm 3 .…”
Section: Dranculus Medinensismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, numerous studies on PAN films have been carried out with the intention of developing recognition ability toward template molecules. [27][28][29][30][31] Chloroacetic acids (CAAs) are formed on the addition of chlorine to water for disinfection purposes [32][33][34] and through C2-chlorocarbon and chlorofluorocarbon replacement compounds in various industrial applications. 35 In addition, CAAs are used as herbicides and defoliants and chemical intermediates in the production of carboxy-methyl cellulose, ethyl chloroacetate, glycine, synthetic caffeine, sarcosine, thioglycolic acid, EDTA, some vitamins, dyes, and drugs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Europe there is relatively little known about the occurrence of DBPs other than THMs and their levels (Palacios et al 2000), with some exceptions in a few places such as Poland (Dojlido et al 1999), Finland (Nissinen et al 2002), Spain (Villanueva et al 2003), the UK (Malliarou et al 2005), Greece (Golfinopoulos & Nikolaou 2005) and Italy (Fantuzzi et al 2007), while in the US extensive surveys have been conducted to assess DBP occurrence under different water treatment methods (e.g. Weinberg et al 2002;Krasner et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%