2007
DOI: 10.3952/lithjphys.47318
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Formation of solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates by dark-state adiabatic passage

Abstract: We propose a new method of creating solitons in elongated Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) by sweeping three laser beams through the BEC. If one of the beams is in the first order (TEM10) Hermite-Gaussian mode, its amplitude has a transversal π phase slip which can be transferred to the atoms creating a soliton. Using this method it is possible to circumvent the restriction set by the diffraction limit inherent to conventional methods such as phase imprinting. The method allows one to create multicomponent (ve… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Note added: after completing this work, we became aware of related proposals [30,31,32] to use dark state position dependence to achieve sub-wavelength resolution.…”
Section: Error Sourcementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note added: after completing this work, we became aware of related proposals [30,31,32] to use dark state position dependence to achieve sub-wavelength resolution.…”
Section: Error Sourcementioning
confidence: 99%
“…One possibility is to rely on spectroscopic addressability 84 enabled by spatially varying magnetic fields [85][86][87] or Stark shifts [88][89][90] . Another option is to rely on the nonlinearity of the atomic response to light and thus employ techniques such as STED 91 , spin-RESOLFT 92-94 , or dark-state-based techniques [95][96][97] .…”
Section: Applications To Exotic Quantum Magnetismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The setup is based on a four level ''tripod'' scheme of atom-light coupling [6][7][8] involving three atomic ground states and one excited state [see Fig. 1(b)].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tripod scheme.-The proposed DDT implementations exploit the tripod scheme [Figs. 1(b) and 1(c)] [6][7][8]10,11,23], in which a four-level atom feels two counterpropagating stationary laser beams and a third orthogonal beam [14,16,17]. The lasers induce transitions between the ground states jji (j ¼ 1, 2, 3) and an excited state j0i with spatially dependent Rabi frequencies 1 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%