Formation of Individual Complex of Control Actions for Motor and Speech Rehabilitation after a Stroke

According to the definition of the International Society of Digital Medicine, digital medicine is a field of science in which scientists strive to explain previously incomprehensible pathophysiological phenomena in the human body and to explore new medical procedures using modern digital technologies to improve the quality of human life.The purpose of the article is to provide brief information about the current state and prospects for the development of digital medicine.Methods. The analysis of the main directions of digital medicine is done. Basic definitions of the concepts "Intelligent IT signal processing" and "Effective computational procedure" are formulated. The role of intelligent IT in digital medicine is demonstrated on the example of fasegraphy method.Results. Existing methods and means of digital medicine are used for diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, as well as to restore the lost functions of the patient (vision, hearing, movement). Such technologies make it possible not only to free medical workers from solving routine tasks, but also to increase the efficiency of performing surgical operations, radiation therapy and a number of other tasks of practical medicine.Unlike traditional IT, based on procedures for processing numerical data, intelligent IT operate with generalized concepts (images) that provide more complete information about the external environment, and the analysis of such images generates a holistic picture of the phenomena studied.

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Information Technology for Forming a Personal Movement Rehabilitation Plan After a Stroke

Vovk¹,

Kutsiak²

2020

Kibern. vyčisl. teh.

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Introduction. Stroke ranks second in the list of major causes of death and is the leading cause of disability in Ukraine. Synthesis of innovative technologies that help to movement restoration after stroke is an urgent scientific and practical task. The purpose of the paper is to synthesize the information technology for forming a personal movement rehabilitation plan after a stroke on the basis of quantitative assessment of movement deficit according to the evidence criteria. Results. The technology for information support for forming a movement training personal plan to restore movements after a stroke has been developed. This technology is implemented by the specialized software module "MovementRehabStroke 1.0" for information and consulting support to the physician in determining the plan: movements, programs, movements training duration based on electromyostimulation and / or biofeedback. The structural and functional model of the operator (physician) and software module "Move-mentRehabStroke 1.0" interaction has been developed. This module consists of a graphical interface and basic information modules: Database, Module "MovementTestStroke 1.1" for quantitative assessment of movement deficit and Module for forming the personal movement training plan. The interface provides the interactive mode of work with information modules for operator. An algorithm has been developed for the operation of specialized software module "MovementRehabStroke 1.0" in researching on the formation of a personal training plan for patient movements based on indicators of quantitative assessment of movement deficit, which is provided by the information module "MovementTestStroke 1.1" and information received from a personal electronic medical record (EMR) of the patient: indicators of neurological status, concomitant diseases etc. Conclusions. The obtained results will contribute to the creation of a new class of mobile means of digital medicine-mobile applications installed in the structure of the smartphones for movements assessment after a stroke, forming the personal rehabilitation plan, and assessment of rehabilitation results.

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Formation of Individual Complex of Control Actions for Motor and Speech Rehabilitation after a Stroke

Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

Information Technology of Movement Control. Evolution of Synthesis and Development Prospects

Information Technology of Movement Control. Evolution of Synthesis and Development Prospects

Current State and Prospects for the Development of Digital Medicine

Information Technology for Forming a Personal Movement Rehabilitation Plan After a Stroke

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