“…Dust grains become charged due to different processes, such as collection of charged particles from the surrounding plasma, photoionization, secondary electron emission, sputtering by energetic ions, etc. There has been a great deal of interest in understanding different types of collective processes in dusty plasmas (Goertz 1989;Mendis and Rosenberg 1994;Horanyi 1996;Lin and Zhang 2007;Mamun and Cairns 2009;Pakzad 2009Pakzad , 2010Alinejad 2010Alinejad , 2011aAlinejad , 2011bAlinejad , 2011cShalaby et al 2010;Barman and Talukdar 2011;Eslami et al 2011;Mayout and Tribeche 2011;Tribeche and Benzekka 2011). It has been shown both theoretically and experimentally that the presence of extremely massive and highly charged dust grains in a plasma can either modify the behavior of the usual waves and instabilities or introduce new eigenmodes.…”