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2002
DOI: 10.1006/jcis.2002.8558
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Formation of Cu and Cu2O Nanoparticles by Variation of the Surface Ligand: Preparation, Structure, and Insulating-to-Metallic Transition

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Cited by 81 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…[ 32 ] Sinha et al [ 33 ] describe a simple and effi cient production of nanosized Cu ° particulate using borohydride reduction, but note that oxidation is facile upon introduction of air. This latter observation is consistent with the known instability of metallic copper surfaces in the nanosize regime, [ 34 ] which has been reported to result in copper/copper oxide core-shell species (e.g., Cu/ CuO or Cu 2 O). [ 30 ] This rapid air oxidation process has been reported by others using the borohydride reduction method for copper, and these studies show that Cu ° nanoparticle surface oxidation can be prevented using thiol-based ligands that form compact monolayers on the metal surface, thereby protecting it from ambient oxygen.…”
Section: Fabrication Of Antimicrobial Nanoparticle Coatings On Naturasupporting
confidence: 84%
“…[ 32 ] Sinha et al [ 33 ] describe a simple and effi cient production of nanosized Cu ° particulate using borohydride reduction, but note that oxidation is facile upon introduction of air. This latter observation is consistent with the known instability of metallic copper surfaces in the nanosize regime, [ 34 ] which has been reported to result in copper/copper oxide core-shell species (e.g., Cu/ CuO or Cu 2 O). [ 30 ] This rapid air oxidation process has been reported by others using the borohydride reduction method for copper, and these studies show that Cu ° nanoparticle surface oxidation can be prevented using thiol-based ligands that form compact monolayers on the metal surface, thereby protecting it from ambient oxygen.…”
Section: Fabrication Of Antimicrobial Nanoparticle Coatings On Naturasupporting
confidence: 84%
“…In the spectra of samples 1 and 2, there is no absorption peak in the 560-570 nm wavelength region which appears as a result of collective oscillations of electrons in metallic copper particles [31]. The absence of this plasmon peak may be connected, for example, with oxidation of copper particles [32]. This hypothesis with regard to sample 1 was confirmed by the x-ray diffraction data.…”
supporting
confidence: 57%
“…In the spectrum of sample 2, there is a very weak absorption peak with center at λ ≈ 289 nm. This plasmon peak may be connected with the presence of copper nanoparticles of sizes under 4 nm [32,33]. Although, as shown below, the electron microscope studies confirm the presence of fine particles in the sample, according to x-ray diffraction data there is no copper in sample 1.…”
mentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The XRD diffraction pattern showed the coexistence of two crystalline phases, i.e., metallic Cu and Cu 2 O. This obviously illustrates that the zero-valent copper nanoparticles formed in the chemical reduction stage go through decomposition due to limited stability of Cu [21] and Cu 2 O might be formed by oxidation [22]. All the nanocubes were indeed Cu and Cu 2 O; no other phase of copper oxide (CuO) was present.…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction Analysismentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The functional groups on the alkyl chains on the surface of the metal cluster take part a very vital role in controlling the conversion of zero-valent copper to their oxides [21]. As metal particles are generated in the aqueous phase, they are unstable by nature, and these metal atoms tend to agglomerate so as to decrease the total surface energy.…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%