Formation of Cluster Structures as a Means of Boosting Investment Activity

Shiposha, Valeriy

doi:10.32782/2304-0920/2-81-30

Odessa National University Herald. Economy

2020

DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/2-81-30

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Formation of Cluster Structures as a Means of Boosting Investment Activity

Valeriy Shiposha

Abstract: Â ñòàòò³ ðîзгëÿíóòî äîñâ³ä ñòâîðåííÿ êëàñòåð³â â Уêðàїí³ òà зàзíà÷åíî, щî â³í ìàº фðàгìåíòàðíèé хàðàêòåð ³ фîðìóºòüñÿ â óìîâàх пðàêòè÷íî íåéòðàëüíîї äåðaeàâíîї пîë³òèêè. Нà îñíîâ³ âèâ÷åííÿ òà àíàë³зó ä³ÿëüíîñò³ êëàñòåð³â âèä³ëåíî îñíîâí³ ö³ë³ пðîâåäåííÿ êëàñòåðíîї пîë³òèêè. Дîâåäåíî, щî фîðìóâàííÿ êëàñòåð³â ð³зíîї òèпîëîг³ї º îäíèì ³з ä³ºâèх ñпîñîб³â àêòèâ³зàö³ї ³íâåñòèö³éíîї ä³ÿëüíîñò³ шëÿхîì îпòè-ì³зàö³ї âèêîðèñòàííÿ âëàñíèх ³íâåñòèö³éíèх ðåñóðñ³â п³äпðèºìñòâ. Çðîбëåíî âèñíîâîê, щî ðîëü îðгàí³â äåðaeàâíîгî ó… Show more

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Mechanism of Formation and Management for Development of Business Integrated Structures in the Eastern Regions of Ukraine

Amosha¹,

Трушкіна²,

Shiposha³

2021

EHD

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At present, the problems of improving the management of cluster structures in the eastern regions of Ukraine, taking into account the European experience in accordance with modern challenges related to smart specialization, modernization of production and digitalization of organizational and managerial processes, are becoming especially relevant. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical provisions, scientific and methodological approaches and develop practical recommendations for improving the mechanism of formation and management of business integrated structures of the eastern regions of Ukraine. The essence and content of the terms "business integrated structure", "development of business integrated structure", "mechanism for managing the development of business integrated structure" are specified. The international experience of development of cluster structures is analysed and generalized and offers concerning its possible application in industrial regions of Ukraine are given. Based on the generalization of research, analytical materials of research and consulting companies, regional development agencies, statistical analysis, the main barriers that hinder the effective economic development of the eastern regions of Ukraine. Strategic documents concerning the socio-economic development of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts in terms of creating cluster associations were analysed. Methodical bases of logistical support of management of development of business integrated structures are defined. A comprehensive approach to evaluating the effectiveness of cluster formations is proposed and tested. Proposals on normative-legal regulation of cluster structures development in the national economy of Ukraine are given. The conceptual approach to the formation of the cluster as an element of the innovation infrastructure of industrial regions on the basis of smart specialization is substantiated. The organizational and economic mechanism of functioning of business integrated structures is improved and the algorithm of its realization on the example of the eastern regions of Ukraine is offered. It is proved that the development and implementation of the proposed algorithm for implementing the organizational and economic mechanism of business integrated structures (clusters) will create appropriate conditions for increasing the volume and quality of transport services, intensifying innovative development, as well as implementing a qualitatively new regional model of sustainable development that will meet modern management requirements. Implementation of the developed recommendations for improving the mechanism of formation and management of the development of business integrated structures in Donetsk and Luhansk regions will help to obtain a synergistic effect, the components of which are: economic effect ‒ increasing the level of investment attractiveness of territories; increase of receipts to budgets (regional, local) due to formation of qualitatively new model of regional economy, strengthening of competitive advantages of area and increase of economic capacity of territorial communities in the conditions of decentralization; increase in the volume of cargo transportation and cargo turnover of different types of transport; reduction of costs for the organization of logistics activities by reducing the transport component in the cost of services, reducing the time to perform customs procedures for clearance of goods; ensuring favorable institutional conditions for the functioning of the transport services market; social ‒ job creation and employment growth; ecological ‒ reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from transport due to optimization of transport flows; increasing the level of environmental safety.

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Mechanism of Formation and Management for Development of Business Integrated Structures in the Eastern Regions of Ukraine

Amosha¹,

Трушкіна²,

Shiposha³

2021

EHD

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Problematic Issues and Key Barriers to the Effective Economic Development of the Eastern Regions of Ukraine

Shiposha¹

2021

Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals

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Currently, clustering is recognized as an effective mechanism and opportunity for structural institutional changes in the economy of the eastern regions of Ukraine The purpose of the study is to identify problematic issues and identify the main obstacles that hold back the effective economic development of the eastern regions of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the economic development indicators of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, a set of barriers was identified, which are tentatively divided into the following groups: political, regulatory, innovative, investment, informational, environmental, infrastructural, logistical. A predictive assessment of the indicators characterizing the economic development of the regions was carried out using economic and mathematical tools, and on this basis the trends of their further functioning were identified. Based on the generalization of regional development strategies of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, their shortcomings in terms of creating cluster structures were revealed. Taking into account the significant potential of the impact of clusters on the economy of the region, the necessity of developing an econometric model that will evaluate the effectiveness of the functioning of the cluster formation has been proven. The substantiation of the system of financial and economic relations arising in the process of managing the development and functioning of the regional economy based on the formation of clusters made it possible to determine the direct relationship between the clustering of the regional economy and the strengthening of the competitive positions of financial and economic entities on the regional market, which is an additional source lending to the regional economy and contributes to the growth of financial indicators of the national economy. Keywords national economy, regional economy, cluster, clustering mechanism, cluster structure, regional development strategy, economic and mathematical tools, barriers, problematic issues.

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Formation of Cluster Structures as a Means of Boosting Investment Activity

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Mechanism of Formation and Management for Development of Business Integrated Structures in the Eastern Regions of Ukraine

Mechanism of Formation and Management for Development of Business Integrated Structures in the Eastern Regions of Ukraine

Problematic Issues and Key Barriers to the Effective Economic Development of the Eastern Regions of Ukraine

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