“…Recent developments in the abinitio density functional theory (DFT) calculations have allowed us to probe the adsorption phenomenon practically on any type of the electrode surface [6,18,19]. Many novel metallic surface properties such as nanoelectrode activity, quantum conductivity, docking molecule's orientation on the electrode surface, and collective behavior of various types of surface adsorbents can also be calculated with a high precision value by the DFT based atomistic simulations [20][21][22]. Besides, the DFT is also competent enough to effectively predict many diverse parameters of the electrolysis; the exact nature and role of the electrode material, role of electrolytic bath, reaction pathways, involved intermediates, etc.…”