“…Traditional porous solid materials, such as zeolite and activated carbon, have been broadly utilized in the realm of PSA over the past few decades. However, they still have many shortcomings, such as difficulty in designing and regulation, poor selectivity, and low uptake. , The metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), a class of flourishing porous crystalline materials, have attracted large interest as a promising alternative for gas adsorptive separation, because of their more ordered structure, fine-tuning pore environment, − high specific surface areas, and pore volume. − MOFs are composed of metal ions/clusters and organic linkers − therefore, the structure and chemical composition of MOFs can be easily regulated to boost their adsorption selectivity and ability. − Decorating polar functional groups like −NH 2 , uncovered N atoms, −SO 3 H, and −NO 2 on organic ligands is a preferable approach for reinforcing selective gas capture. ,− Additionally, the creation of high- density unsaturated and accessible metal sites is an effective means to achieve efficient gas selectivity. − Recently, rare earth-based MOFs with polynuclear metal-carboxylate clusters as active sites have been widely used in the field of adsorption and separation. − This is primarily due to the extremely diverse coordination environment of rare earth ions. More importantly, rare ions commonly have a high concentration of coordinated solvents, which can be eliminated during the activation process to create open metal sites (OMSs).…”