“…However, the Russian management approach to rural development, focussed on programmes, lacks widespread effectiveness, notably in socio-economic conditions (Yarkova, 2021). Strategic plans and implemented programmes often lack practical application, resulting in discrepancies between anticipated and actual progress (Gromov, 2020). Upon review of these initiatives, it becomes evident that their focus is mainly on infrastructure, with a noticeable disparity between the proposed and accomplished aims, insufficient allocation of resources, and underfunding during implementation in comparison to the criteria set at the outset (Gorhov et al, 2021).…”