The
effect of adding hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as
an oxidizing agent on purifying metallurgical grade silicon
(MG-Si) by leaching with hydrofluoric acid (HF) was studied as a function
of leaching temperature, particle size, leaching duration, and concentration
of leaching agents. It was found that the extraction capacity for metallic impurities
could be significantly enhanced with introduction of H2O2 into HF lixiviant with little dependence on HF concentration.
Upon leaching with 1 mol·L–1 HF and 2 mol·L–1 H2O2 for only 0.25 h at 55
°C, the MG-Si purity could be upgraded from 99.74% to 99.96%,
to 99.99% with further prolonging of leaching duration. The sensitivity
sequences of precipitates to each etchant were obtained through revealing
the microstructural evolution of MG-Si before and after etching. With
the help of Raman spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy,
the chemical etching mechanism is discussed.