“…The step-by-step formation of the microcapsule shell allows its properties such as thickness, permeability, elasticity, stiffness, functionality, and others to be configured to meet specific requirements [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. One of the most important features of capsules is their multifunctionality due to the possibility of modifying the shell with organic molecules [ 10 ], polymers [ 11 ], inorganic nanoparticles [ 12 ], carbon nanotubes [ 13 ], antibodies [ 14 ], etc. In addition, these capsules can be filled with a wide range of different molecules such as proteins/enzymes, drugs, nanoparticles, polyelectrolytes, fluorescent tags, and even bacterial spores [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ].…”