Formant deflection directions of the voiced alveolar stop consonant in different vowel contexts

Abstract

A parametric model of the vocal-tract area function was used to synthesize a series of alveolar stop consonant constrictions imposed on 9 /V1V2/ transitions (e.g., /idae/). The constrictions differed in configurations, places of occurrence along the vocal-tract length, and the onset and release times to create different on-glide and off-glide formant deflection patterns. It was hypothesized that the formant deflection directions caused by the onset and release of the consonant constriction relative to the underlying vowel-to-vowel formant transitions (i.e., without consonant perturbations) provide information about the identity of the alveolar stop. Perceptual tests were conducted to assess the phonemic identities of the formant patterns produced by the model. The model parameter settings used to create the consonant constrictions that were perceived as /d/’s were analyzed to study the coarticulation effect between /d/ and different vowel contexts.

On visualization of micro-movement of formant tracks on vowel space

“…Positional information on the vowel triangle is decided from the values of scattergram, means and variances of computed formants from the target vowel set. That information is basis of measuring and comparing vowel characteristics of a specific speaker or group of speakers or a language and being used at various researches concerning measuring articulatory activities [1] [2]. This kind of statistical method is valid on most of the cases, but sometimes there are cases where application of statistical data cannot give us enough information.…”