2017
DOI: 10.1590/0104-9224/si2203.09
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Formação de Ferrita Delta na Soldagem de Aço Inoxidável Super Martensítico tipo CA6NM pelo Processo Plasma PTA

Abstract: Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições desde que sem fins comerciais e que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado.Recebido: 26 Abr., 2017 Aceito: 30 Out., 2017 E-mail: lucasbehene@gmail.com (LB)Resumo: As pás de turbinas utilizadas na geração de energia em usinas hidrelétricas são fabricadas de aço inoxidável martensítico macio e estão sujeitas ao apare… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…However, the problems on the microstructure inherent to this process of repair cannot be easily quantified in-situ, mainly the content of the phase γ-austenite and δ-ferrite in the α'-martensite of the CA6NM. Above determined amount of those phases, a reduction of the toughness of the material is seen [11,20,24,40]. In addition, the residual stress imposed on the component by the welding repair must be considered as an important factor for new crack nucleation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the problems on the microstructure inherent to this process of repair cannot be easily quantified in-situ, mainly the content of the phase γ-austenite and δ-ferrite in the α'-martensite of the CA6NM. Above determined amount of those phases, a reduction of the toughness of the material is seen [11,20,24,40]. In addition, the residual stress imposed on the component by the welding repair must be considered as an important factor for new crack nucleation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The welding repair of cracks in CA6NM was studied with the intent to reduce the effect of the welding on the properties of the metal base. Behene and Paredes [20] evaluated how the parameter current in PTA (Plasma Transferred Arc) influenced the content of the phase ferrite-delta in the CA6NM welding material; with 200 A, a volume of 5% of ferrite-delta was formed, while 10%, with 160A. They also indicated the effectiveness of post-weld thermal treatment, reducing from 10% to 6% the ferrite-delta content, after the tempering at 600 ˚C for 1 h. The high content of ferrite-delta reduces the toughness of the martensitic stainless steel [11] and the thermal treatments of solubilization and tempering are applied during the runner's fabrication process [10,15], however, this post treatment is not easily applied in maintenance of large runners [21], justifying studies to increase the toughness of the welded joint without post treatment processes.…”
Section: Defects and Repairing Of Runnersmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Os aços inoxidáveis martensíticos transformam-se em austenita em temperaturas próximas de 1000 0 C, dentro dos limites de cromo e carbono (HENKE, 1998). O resfriamento rápido a partir desta temperatura resulta numa estrutura totalmente martensítica de baixo carbono.…”
Section: Microestruturaunclassified