This paper analyses three central issues which confront the Commission on European Family Law and similar initiatives to harmonise legal policy applied to domestic relationships. First, what is at stake for nation states, if they cede control and adopt a uniform family law? Second, how can the Commission, or comparable agency, legitimate selection of particular legal models for harmonisation? Third, does the view, supported within the Commission, that family laws in Europe are converging, have any validity? The paper does not oppose, in principle, a family law for Europe or examine what new competence European institutions will require if harmonisation is to be achieved.The perspective in this paper is that laws regulating domestic relationships are a significant component of political economy. It is this which ties a family law so closely to the country in which it operates. The objective here is to demonstrate that legal policy constitutes a powerful medium to promote political interests and objectives, and that substantial differences remain between European jurisdictions in this respect. * This paper has been published in K Boele-Woelki (ed.) Perspectives for the Unification and Harmonisation of Family Law in Europe (Antwerp: Intersentia. 2003)(pp. 65-104)http://www.intersentia.be/english/series2.shtml. I am grateful for permission to reproduce the paper here.Brought to you by | University of Georgia Libraries Authenticated Download Date | 6/7/15 11:36 AM examine contemporary developments; and anticipate future legal policy.In conclusion, the paper notes the absence of precedents for the project to develop a European family law and considers the significance of this initiative for political union in Europe.