Forest Fire Detection Using New Routing Protocol

AL‐Dhief, Fahad Taha; Muniyandi, Ravie Chandren; Sabri, Naseer; Hamdan, Mosab; Latiff, N. M. Abdul; Albadr, Musatafa Abbas Abbood; Khairi, Mutaz H. H.; Hamzah, Muzaffar; Khan, Suleman

doi:10.3390/s22207745

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…From the routing perspective, Wenning et al analysed the properties of the proposed EMA protocol with a wildfire scenario [20]. AL-Dhief et al [35] applied an enhanced version of the Location-Aided Routing Protocol [36] to support WSNbased wildfire monitoring. Verma et al proposed multi-sink routing architecture to monitor wildfires with heterogeneous WSN [37].…”

Section: Hazardous Event Monitoringmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Enhanced reliability in hazardous event detection: A resilient multipath routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

Üveges,

Oláh

2024

IET Wireless Sensor Systems

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With the advance of climate change and the local effects of human activity, it has become of utmost importance to sense spatially extended natural and artificial physical phenomena to predict, monitor, and mitigate hazardous events. Wireless sensor networks are suitable for observing such phenomena, for example, wildfires, floods or landslides, without human supervision. This is due to affordable devices, independent power sources, wireless communication, and a broad range of sensors. During normal operation a few, while during the occurrence of an event a multitude of devices can fail. This leads to further disconnected devices, degrading the network's sensing capabilities. The communication requirements of such applications are difficult to fulfil with general routing protocols. The monitored event is rare compared to the network's lifetime, while its occurrence results in multiple, gradual node failures, still demanding the network to perform reliably. Available routing protocols fail to address every aspect of such application, thus the authors propose the Reliable Resilient Multipath Routing Protocol, designed to construct multiple disjoint paths from each device to a distinguished one, called the sink. The protocol employs proactive and reactive network management techniques to increase connection redundancy and maintain connectivity during failures. To verify the proposed protocol end‐to‐end, we evaluated the supported parameters, performed comparative simulations with routing algorithms known from the literature, and provided estimates of a realistic deployment.

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Section: Hazardous Event Monitoringmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…AL‐Dhief et al. [35] applied an enhanced version of the Location‐Aided Routing Protocol [36] to support WSN‐based wildfire monitoring. Verma et al.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhanced reliability in hazardous event detection: A resilient multipath routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

Üveges,

Oláh

2024

IET Wireless Sensor Systems

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“…Antoine-Santoni et al provided a performance analysis of an XMesh-based WSN during wildfire, where the nodes were equipped with fire-resisting insulation [5]. Somov provided an overview of WSN-compatible sensors and sensing techniques [6], while AL-Dhief et al further enhanced the Location-Aided Routing Protocol to adapt to wildfire monitoring scenarios [7]. While most proposed systems consider node failures, extensive node malfunction and its effect on monitoring capabilities were not investigated.…”

Section: A Wildfire Monitoringmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilient multipath routing protocol to enable hazardous event monitoring with wireless sensor network

Üveges,

Lőrincz,

Oláh

2023

Telfor J

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With the growing impact of climate change, the occurrence of hazardous spatial events increases. Wireless sensor networks are suitable to sense, monitor, and report such events in remote or inaccessible locations. Hazardous events are rare compared to the network's lifetime, thus maintaining its consistency must be realized energy efficiently. During the impact, the network must monitor the event with precision, and report the incidence, while mitigating the loss of perishing nodes. To fulfill these requirements, we propose the Self-healing Multipath Routing Protocol that is based on the Heterogeneous Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol and introduces application-specific extensions to improve network stability, resiliency, and failover. To realize the monitoring of spatially extended hazardous events we introduce an event-based, application-level protocol. To evaluate the routing protocol, we perform simulations utilizing a cellular automaton-based wildfire model as the spatial event and provide measurement results including delivery ratio, consumed energy, and protocol-specific metrics.

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“…Furthermore, the authors of [9] developed a new approach for modeling the physical layer of V2X communications that can be extended to a wide range of configurations without leading to extensive measurement or simulation campaigns at the link layer. Subsequently, the authors of [10] reveal the application of a Mobile Ad Hoc Network. This paper presents the development of a location-aided routing protocol in forest fire detection that is based on three criteria: the route length between nodes, temperature sensing and the number of packets within node buffers (i.e., route busyness).…”

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confidence: 99%