Forensic DNA expertise of incest in early period of pregnancy

Jakovski, Zlatko; Jankova, Renata; Biol, Ksenija Nikolova; Spasevska, Liljana; Jovanović, Rubens; Janeska, Biljana

doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2010.11.012

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Incest is usually defined as mating between first-degree relatives, (such as father-daughter, mother-son, or brother-sister), who have 30–50% of their genes in common [ 58 , 59 ]. This definition, however, may be expanded with the addition of sexual activity between uncle-niece, grandfather-grandchild [ 60 , 61 ].…”

Section: Forensic Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, the efforts of families to cover up incest cases is a well-known reality [ 63 ]. Thus, in many rape cases, sperm is not available from vaginal swabs, and the only resulting genetic evidence may be the products of conception [ 59 ]. Therefore, in cases where rape leads to pregnancy, it is possible to compare the genetic profiles of the alleged father, mother, and fetus.…”

Section: Forensic Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Forensic Applications of Markers Present on the X Chromosome

García

Bessa

Santos

et al. 2022

Genes

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Microsatellite genetic markers are the gold standard for human genetic identification. Forensic analyses around the world are carried out through protocols using the analysis of STR markers in autosomal chromosomes and in the Y chromosome to solve crimes. However, these analyses do not allow for the resolution of all cases, such as rape situations with suspicion of incest, paternity without a maternal sample for comparison, and biological traces with DNA mixture where the profile sought is female, among other situations. In these complex cases, the study of X-chromosome STR markers significantly increases the probability of identification by complementing the data obtained for autosomal and Y-chromosome markers, due to the unique structure of the X chromosome and its exclusive method of inheritance. However, there are currently no validated Brazilian protocols for this purpose, nor are there any population data necessary for statistical analyses that must be included in the issuance of expert reports. Thus, the aim of this article is to provide a literary review of the applications of X-chromosomal markers in population genetics.

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Section: Forensic Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Forensic Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Forensic Applications of Markers Present on the X Chromosome

García

Bessa

Santos

et al. 2022

Genes

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…The problem was like a very small fetal layer during pregnancy, mixing DNA from mother to embryo. In many cases, these nonformal materials could not be finely divided into maternal and fetal components (Jakovski et al, 2011). While socially impacted, women are more disadvantaged than men in their neighborhoods.…”

Section: Myths Of Pendhapa Displacementmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Myths of Babad Banyumas in The View of Health, Social and Ecological Wisdom

Winoto

2019

JSSH

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Babad Banyumas (BU) contains the facts and myths of an event that occurred in the past. BU contains facts about the establishment of the Banyumas region in Central Java and the myths surrounding the stories in it. The facts and interpretations in the BU have been widely studied by academics. On the other hand, the myths in the BU are not studied by academics yet. The myth loses its meaning when faced in this modern era. This study aims to explore the myths in Babad Banyumas. The myth is further interpreted in relation to the field of health, social and ecological wisdom in the current context. Deconstruction and qualitative method with BU text content analysis were used in this research. Data collection was done through observation and interview of some experts. Qualitative data analysis using display data, data reduction and data verification to find common themes were also used as data analysis in this research. The results of the study found that there were four myths in Babad Banyumas, namely cucumber myths, jungle fowl, pendhapa displacement, and myth of having marriage relationship with Dipayuda III. These myths include health, social and ecological wisdom messages.

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