Forensic and forensic aspects of childhood traumatism as a result of domestic injuries and traffic accidents: A review

The article considers the possibility of chipping persons who have committed sexual crimes against minors as an alternative to chemical castration. The relevance of the chosen research topic is confirmed by disappointing statistics. At the same time, currently, chipping of certain categories of citizens is not legalized. But there is already an example of a legislative regulation of the use of electronic tracking tools against suspects and convicted persons. Biochips may well be attributed to such means. At the same time, the author suggests the expediency of fixing chipping in criminal legislation as another compulsory medical measure.In the course of the study, an attempt was made to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the technology in question in comparison with chemical castration. From the point of view of medicine, chipping compared to chemical castration is safer for health, as well as cheaper. The only thing in which chipping is still inferior to chemical castration is in the matter of legislative regulation and data security, the solution of which is a matter of time. The author concludes that the use of chip technology in relation to pedophiles is a more effective and cheaper alternative to their chemical castration.The SWOT analysis made it possible to determine the strengths and weaknesses of pedophile chipping, as well as the capabilities of this technology and potential threats to its use. As a result, the predominance of the strengths of the application of the technology in question over the weaknesses was revealed.

Chipping pedophiles as an alternative to chemical castration

Mukanov,

Begaliyev

2024

Prevention of self-harm and suicide among persons serving sentences in minimum security correctional institutions of the penal enforcement system of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Urazalin,

Begaliyev,

Mukanov

et al. 2024

Relevance. The article discusses the possibilities of preventing self-harm and suicide among convicts in conditions of minimum security institutions of the penal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The statistics of annual cases of self-mutilation and the commission of acts of suicide confirm the need to find directions in the work to prevent them using various tools: psychological, technical and legislative.The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of preventing self-mutilation and suicide among persons serving sentences in correctional institutions of minimum security of the penal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Materials and methods. In the course of the research, general scientific methods such as analysis, induction, deduction, comparison were used, as well as the logical method and the method of generalization. The principles of the methodology of systemic and structural-functional approaches are applied to identify cause-and-effect relationships. Such a method of visualization of concepts as drawing up an intelligence map is used, organizational and managerial conditions for the implementation of psychological work with convicts are highlighted.The results of the study. Autoaggression is most often singled out as the most relevant destructive form of behavior in correctional institutions of the penal system. To understand the phenomenon of autodestructive behavior, the paper presents an intelligence map of this concept, which displays its specifics, areas of its research and study, types, and also highlights areas for the prevention of such behavior.Discussion of the results. The paper presents an example of psychological work to reduce cases of self-harm and suicidal risks, taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of the convicts' personality. The use of traditional measures and new scientific and technological achievements, in particular, chipping, contributes to the effectiveness of control and supervision of convicts prone to suicide and self-harm. The expediency of applying measures of a criminal executive nature is also being considered. Of fundamental importance is the mandatory assignment of responsibility for the implementation of measures to prevent self-harm and suicide of convicts to all services of the correctional institution.Conclusion. The author concludes that the implementation of the formulated proposals, as well as the control and coordination of activities to prevent self-harm and suicide among convicts by the management staff will reduce them to a minimum. This, in turn, will positively affect the elimination of one of the threats to the personal safety of convicts.

Biochipping in forensic medicine as a technology for determining readiness to cause harm: a review

Tukenova,

Alikperov,

Begaliyev

et al. 2024

Background. The article deals with the issues of determining consent to harm, as grounds for excluding crime, through the prism of the totality of mental and physiological processes in the victim's body, taking into account the analysis of the emotional attitude to the traumatic situation. Aim. An attempt is made to use the interrelation of the emotional reactions of the organism to the stimulus, through its mental and chemical manifestations, to establish the nature of the attitude of the victim of violence to a specific action. Materials and methods. The materials of the study were the norms of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign states on the meaning of the victim's consent to harm to his or her peers and interests, in particular in cases of sexual inviolability. When studying the literature on this topic, the relationship between the subjective attitude of the victim of violence and the chemical and physiological processes in the body was noted. The achievements of scientists in determining chemical and physiological signs of stress in real time on the example of bioanalysts- biochips are analyzed. Based on the results of the research, generalization of scientific works, analysis of legislation on the subject, the authors of the work considered the evidentiary value of these technologies as a way to determine the consent of the victim in the absence of signs of stress at the time of exposure. Conclusion. The use of biochips with analyzers of chemical and physiological changes in the human body in real time will not only determine the stress state of the victim at the time of the attack, as a sign of consent or refusal to act, but also expand the possibilities of not only forensic medicine, but also in general practical medicine in early diagnosis of diseases and prompt treatment. In addition, the work carried out a SWOT analysis of the use of biocyping to resolve the issue of determining the victim's consent to harm, excluding the possibility of manipulation and falsification of evidence.