"Foreigners' Nationalism" in Malaysia: Donald Stephens and K. Bali in Making of Sabah Nationhood

Yamamoto, Hiroyuki

doi:10.22452/sejarah.vol9no9.4

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Tun Fuad Stephen establish his very first paper, The Sabah Times on 21 January 1953 before he decided to merge the paper and name it The North Borneo News and Sabah Times in 1954 that utilized Malay, English as well as Kadazan languages to convey information to its readers. The existence of The North Borneo News and Sabah Times as the pioneer of trilingual newspapers in Sabah is a manifestation of the spirit of Kadazan nationalism or 'Kadazanisation' (Hiroyuki, 2001). This shows the Tun Fuad Stephens's efforts on normalizing and popularizing Kadazan as the 'superior' ethnic in Sabah.…”

Section: Ethnic Mediamentioning

confidence: 99%

Trilingual newspapers in Sabah: The needs and its effect to local communities

Openg

Mustafa

2022

JPMM

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The state of the local press industry in Sabah, Malaysia, pioneered by trilingual newspapers such as Daily Express, New Sabah Times, and Borneo Post, seems to be losing ground when they stop or reduce their Kadazandusun sections due to a major financial crisis. Therefore, this study will examine its needs and their effect on the local communities in Sabah. Results of the study found that trilingual newspapers in Sabah play an important role in both the political aspects and the local wisdom of the state of Sabah. In addition, this study also draws attention that the use of the standard Kadazandusun language in Sabah local newspapers affects the inter-ethnic relations of the Kadazandusun community itself.

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Section: Ethnic Mediamentioning

confidence: 99%

Trilingual newspapers in Sabah: The needs and its effect to local communities

Openg

Mustafa

2022

JPMM

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“…NA‐11 was synthesized according to Ref. , briefly, 2,2′‐methylene‐ bis ‐(4,6‐di‐ t ‐ butylpheylene) phosphate of 24.3 g (0.05 mol), methanol (Tianjin Kermel Reagent Chemical Co., China) of 250 mL were mixed, and then NaOH aqueous solution of 10 mL (20% concentration, 0.05 mol) was added into the mixture little by little at room temperature ( T R ) with vigorous stirring, After dropping, the mixture was heated up to T (40°C) and stirring at T for 3 h. Then, the solvent was evaporated under a reduced pressure condition at T . The solid mass was collected and washed five times using distilled water of each 50 mL, and then dried in an oven at 80°C for 24 h. The yield of the product was 93.8%.…”

Section: Experimental Partmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nucleation effects of sodium and ammonium salts of 2,2′‐methylene‐bis‐(4,6‐di‐t‐butylphenylene)phosphate in isotactic polypropylene

Long

Zhang

et al. 2014

Polymer Engineering & Sci

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The nucleation ability of isotactic poly(propylene) (iPP) to ammonium 2,2 0 -methylene-bis-(4,6-di-t-butylphenylene) phosphate (An) was investigated in the present work comparing with sodium 2,2 0 -methylene-bis-(4,6-di-t-butylphenylene) phosphate (NA-11). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed the crystalline morphology of both An and NA-11 with planar surface characteristics. The observation of the fracture surface of nucleation iPP samples by SEM showed An particles were dispersed uniformly in polymer and had a better compatibility with iPP matrix than NA-11 particles. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) showed that the melting temperature of An was 262 C significantly lower than that measured from NA-11 group (above 400 C). Crystallization behaviors of iPP/NA-11 and iPP/An were also investigated by DSC analysis, respectively. The results showed the crystallization peak temperature and the crystallinity of iPP/An were almost near to that of iPP/NA-11. Furthermore, mechanical and optical properties of iPP were strongly improved in the presences of An and NA-11. The flexural strength of iPP was elevated 34 and 35% and the haze value was reduced from 40.4 to 15.1 and 14.9% by the addition of 0.15 wt% NA-11 and An, respectively. These results demonstrate that the nucleating agent of An described here is a good nucleating agent for the crystallization of iPP as well as NA-11. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 55: 22-28, 2015.

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Southeast Asia and the Cold War, 1961-1968

Suzuki¹

2004

Southeast Asia: History and Culture

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"Foreigners' Nationalism" in Malaysia: Donald Stephens and K. Bali in Making of Sabah Nationhood

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Trilingual newspapers in Sabah: The needs and its effect to local communities

Trilingual newspapers in Sabah: The needs and its effect to local communities

Nucleation effects of sodium and ammonium salts of 2,2′‐methylene‐bis‐(4,6‐di‐t‐butylphenylene)phosphate in isotactic polypropylene

Southeast Asia and the Cold War, 1961-1968

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