“…However, compensation effects of higher valueadded productions and job creation in the home economy are also likely to emerge, particularly in the case of FDI towards regions and countries with a relatively lower level of development (e.g., Barba Navaretti, Castellani, & Disdier, 2010;Castellani & Pieri, 2016;Driffield, Love, & Taylor, 2009;Gagliardi, Iammarino, & RodriguezPose, 2015;Grossman & Rossi-Hansberg, 2006). Positive effects may be strengthened over time thanks to efficiency gains linked to the geographical rationalization of production along the value chain, and to the dynamic benefits stemming from tapping into new sources of innovation and technical knowledge elsewhere (Cantwell & Iammarino, 2003;Castellani & Pieri, 2013;Crescenzi, Gagliardi, & Iammarino, 2015).…”