1955
DOI: 10.1136/thx.10.2.157
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Foreign Body Granulomata of the Lungs Due to Liquid Paraffin

Abstract: This paper is based on the clinical, operative, and pathological findings of five cases of liquid paraffin granulomata of the lung. HISTORICALThe recognition of oil granulomata of the lung followed the use of oils as a vehicle for medicaments and radio-opaque substances in diagnostic bronchography.

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Cited by 35 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Aspirated oils produce essentially the same response to injury, differing only in the rapidity and severity of the elicited response and producing an interstitial proliferative granulomatous pneumonia. 8 Wagner et al 8 described the development of lipoid pneumonia and divided it into four stages based on the evolution of the histological abnormalities. Stage 1 is characterized by a hemorrhagic consolidative pneumonia, especially when animal oils are aspirated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aspirated oils produce essentially the same response to injury, differing only in the rapidity and severity of the elicited response and producing an interstitial proliferative granulomatous pneumonia. 8 Wagner et al 8 described the development of lipoid pneumonia and divided it into four stages based on the evolution of the histological abnormalities. Stage 1 is characterized by a hemorrhagic consolidative pneumonia, especially when animal oils are aspirated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most other oily substances stain scarlet with Sudan IV and black with osmic acid. Vicks Salve or Vapo-Rub and most oily nosedrops contain a mixture of oils, including mineral oil or petroleum jelly, eucalyptus oil, and cedar leaf oil, among others [5,21]. According to Sante [2], mineral oil cannot be saponified and therefore is not digested by phagocytes, so that the oil droplets often persist and incite tissue reaction.…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To distinguish between mineral oils on the one hand, and vegetable and animal oils on the other, use has been made of the reaction of osmium tetroxide, which is reduced by the animal and vegetable oils to give a black precipitate, whilst mineral oils have no such action. Some investigators have carried out chemical analysis of lung tissue (Jampolis et al, 1953;Wagner et al, 1955). CaEistories Case 1.-A woman aged 54 was admitted to hospital on January 17, 1956, with a diagnosis of bronchitis, bronchiectasis, and right-sided heart failure.…”
Section: Liquid Paraffin Asmentioning
confidence: 99%