2011
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1270419
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Forehead Lifting: State of the Art

Abstract: Forehead lifting serves to restore a more youthful appearance as well as a more functional and aesthetically pleasing brow position. The purpose of this review is to describe the pertinent anatomy and forehead aesthetics, then to discuss the patient evaluation, surgical approaches, complications, and nonsurgical adjuncts. Anatomic features reviewed include the layers of the forehead and scalp, blood supply, innervation, musculature, and the temporal branch of the facial nerve anatomy. Forehead aesthetics descr… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…There are several different alternatives that are used for the treatment of brow ptosis [9][10][11][12] (►Table 1). Some of these treatments are limited to the treatment of brow ptosis only, whereas other treatments are much better at treating the spectrum of facial aging changes.…”
Section: Alternativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are several different alternatives that are used for the treatment of brow ptosis [9][10][11][12] (►Table 1). Some of these treatments are limited to the treatment of brow ptosis only, whereas other treatments are much better at treating the spectrum of facial aging changes.…”
Section: Alternativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An experiment was performed to analyze whether topical application of corticosteroids inhibits inflammatory corneal Lymphangiogenesis and to study the potential underlying Antilymphangiogenic mechanisms. Corticosteroids [49,78,67,55] are strong inhibitors of inflammatory corneal Lymphangiogenesis, with significant differences between various corticosteroids in terms of their Antilymphangiogenic potency. The main mechanism of the Antilymphangiogenic effect seems to be through the suppression of macrophage infiltration, Proinflammatory cytokine expression, and direct inhibition of proliferation of lymphatic endothelial cells.…”
Section: Therapies In Ophthalmologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An experiment was done to demonstrate superiority of Ranibizumab 0.5 mg monotherapy or combined with laser over laser alone based on mean average change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) over 12 months in Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) [50,67,65,74]. Ranibizumab monotherapy and combined with laser provided superior visual acuity gain over standard laser in patients with visual impairment due to DME.…”
Section: Therapies In Ophthalmologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hairline is a crucial landmark in human face and facial aesthetics [1]. Its restoration in terms of position, continuity and hair growth is of a paramount importance in facial plastic surgery [2][3][4]. Scalp defects affecting the hairline may result from trauma, thermal or electrical burns, resection of benign or malignant tumors, infectio ns, osteoradionecrosis, or congenital lesions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%