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The article proposes an approach to determining the technical state of microprocessor systems implemented on programmable logic device (PLD). An analysis of the existing methods and ways of determining the technical condition of microprocessor systems implemented on one or more large/very large integrated circuits (LSI/VLSI) with a rigid internal architecture is carried out, the disadvantages and advantages are given. In order to improve the efficiency of determining the technical state of microprocessor systems implemented on software-reconfigurable logic, the article proposes to intellectualize the procedure of control, detection and localization of faults by using a neural network, while implementing the concept of creating a neural network system for recognizing the technical state. Note that the task of determining the technical condition of complex technical systems, which are microprocessor systems, coincides with the passing of pattern recognition according to many criteria, therefore, using a neural network, it is possible to achieve higher results in diagnosing malfunctions of microprocessor systems compared to classical diagnostic systems. It is assumed that the proposed diagnostic system with elements of artificial intelligence will be directly embedded in the microprocessor system, while implementing the concept of embedded control and diagnostic systems. The implementation of the proposed approach thanks to the application of intelligent systems will allow to significantly increase the reliability of determining the technical state of microprocessor systems and, as a result, can become the basis for the design of highly reliable, durable, resilient, cyber-resistant complex technical systems.
The article proposes an approach to determining the technical state of microprocessor systems implemented on programmable logic device (PLD). An analysis of the existing methods and ways of determining the technical condition of microprocessor systems implemented on one or more large/very large integrated circuits (LSI/VLSI) with a rigid internal architecture is carried out, the disadvantages and advantages are given. In order to improve the efficiency of determining the technical state of microprocessor systems implemented on software-reconfigurable logic, the article proposes to intellectualize the procedure of control, detection and localization of faults by using a neural network, while implementing the concept of creating a neural network system for recognizing the technical state. Note that the task of determining the technical condition of complex technical systems, which are microprocessor systems, coincides with the passing of pattern recognition according to many criteria, therefore, using a neural network, it is possible to achieve higher results in diagnosing malfunctions of microprocessor systems compared to classical diagnostic systems. It is assumed that the proposed diagnostic system with elements of artificial intelligence will be directly embedded in the microprocessor system, while implementing the concept of embedded control and diagnostic systems. The implementation of the proposed approach thanks to the application of intelligent systems will allow to significantly increase the reliability of determining the technical state of microprocessor systems and, as a result, can become the basis for the design of highly reliable, durable, resilient, cyber-resistant complex technical systems.
In the article, the issues of the current state of military-political relations of Ukraine (stable direction towards integration with NATO standards and real combat operations in the east of the country) are connected with the creation of an effective system of monitoring the technical condition of weapons and military equipment (foreign manufacturers of different countries and years of manufacture) in places of their direct application. Changes in military and political relations that are taking place in the world lead to changes both at the global level and in the middle of Ukraine. The level of the enemy's equipment with modern weapons, as well as the rapid development of scientific and technical progress, prompts a review of views on the forms and methods of conducting hostilities, the form of logistical support, the state and organization of an effective system of technical support and repair of military equipment and weapons. By an effective system for monitoring the technical condition (diagnosis) of radio-electronic weapons, we mean a set of hardware and software tools (based on computer-measurement systems) that are designed to solve the problems of technical diagnosis and ensure an increase in the reliability and efficiency of the weapon with an optimal cost-effectiveness ratio on the system - the effect of application. At the moment, with the increasing complexity of modern radio-electronic weapons, the increase in the number of controlled parameters, the miniaturization of the size of elements, as well as the low level of equipment with systems that perform the functions of forecasting and diagnosis, the tasks of predicting failures, reducing recovery time, saving resources of forces and means are urgent necessary for solving diagnostic problems, especially at the sites of operation of radio-electronic weapons.
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