Forecasting short-term dynamics of shallow cumuli using dynamic mode decomposition

Abstract

Application of Dynamic Mode Decomposition to clear-sky index forecasting of shadowing effects of convective fair-weather cumulus clouds is presented. Cloud dynamics are captured by sequences of visible-light photographic video frames. This method can be more easily applied to the modeling of cloud evolution than traditional fluid-based methods, and can enhance existing frozen-cloud advection methods. Its use is demonstrated for an actual fair-weather cumulus cloud image sequence and compared to an advection-only forecast. It is concluded that the method shows promise for very short-term clear-sky index forecasting for up to seven minute horizons.