2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.09.010
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Forecasting German car sales using Google data and multivariate models

Abstract: Long-term forecasts are of key importance for the car industry due to the lengthy period of time required for the development and production processes. With this in mind, this paper proposes new multivariate models to forecast monthly car sales data using economic variables and Google online search data. An out-of-sample forecasting comparison with forecast horizons up to 2 years ahead was implemented using the monthly sales of ten car brands in Germany for the period from 2001M1 to 2014M6. Models including Go… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Goel et al (2010) examine, among other things, the relationship between the use of search engines and real estate sales, as well as disease prevalence. Other researchers have tested whether the Google Trends Automotive Index can improve predictions of car sales in Chile (Carriere-Swallow and Labbe, 2013) and in Germany (Fantazzini and Toktamysova, 2015), have developed forecasts of the real oil price using Google search results (Fantazzini and Fomichev, 2014), have stressed that Google Flu Trends data can follow the path of an outbreak using United States data from 2003 to 2009 (Dukic et al, 2012). Dergiades et al (2018) proposed corrections in terms of language bias and the platform bias of search engines to improve the predictive power of forecasting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Goel et al (2010) examine, among other things, the relationship between the use of search engines and real estate sales, as well as disease prevalence. Other researchers have tested whether the Google Trends Automotive Index can improve predictions of car sales in Chile (Carriere-Swallow and Labbe, 2013) and in Germany (Fantazzini and Toktamysova, 2015), have developed forecasts of the real oil price using Google search results (Fantazzini and Fomichev, 2014), have stressed that Google Flu Trends data can follow the path of an outbreak using United States data from 2003 to 2009 (Dukic et al, 2012). Dergiades et al (2018) proposed corrections in terms of language bias and the platform bias of search engines to improve the predictive power of forecasting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fantazzini and Toktamysova (2015) investigate the out-ofsample accuracy of multivariate models using Google search data and economic variables to predict monthly sales of several car brands in Germany [3]. They find that Google data-based prediction models outperform competing models especially for forecast horizons longer than 12 months.…”
Section: A Prediction Of Car Salesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, sales forecasts have become an integral component of supply chain processes. Because automotive manufacturers have implemented built-to-forecast vehicle production systems [2], accurate predictions are indispensable to ensure efficient production processes, optimize inventory levels, and improve the overall market performance [3]. Moreover, increasing product individualization places ever-higher demands on business information systems [4] and material requirements planning [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, the residuals of each variable are added into the estimation. 16 The VECM can be derived from the auto-regressive distribution hysteresis model, and each equation in the VAR is an auto-regressive distribution hysteresis model. Thus, the VECM can be considered as the VAR with cointegration constraints.…”
Section: The Evaluation Of Forecasting Performancementioning
confidence: 99%