“…The ARIMA model is a flexible and widely used method for forecasting time series data [34,35]. An ARIMA model is commonly denoted as (p, d, q), where p is the number of the autoregressive terms, q denotes the number of moving average terms, and d indicates the number of differences required for stationarity [36]. In this study, six different tentative ARIMA models: ARIMA (2, 1, 1), ARIMA (2, 0, 1), ARIMA (0, 2, 3), ARIMA (1, 1, 0), ARIMA (1, 0, 0), and ARIMA (0, 2, 3), were fitted to the data.…”