2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2010.03.016
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Forces across the middle of the intact clavicle during shoulder motion

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Cited by 33 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
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“…The authors found that the greatest axial compressive force comes during humeral abduction with approximately 145 N of force, while maximum torque was generated during external rotation with approximately 56 N of force, values significantly lower than our presented data for both constructs [19]. With significantly lower forces experienced in an intact clavicle, this may be the reason why there were no differences in union rates or failure rates when 2.7 mm plates were compared to 3.5 mm plates in the clinical setting; the increased flexibility may have also resulted in the trend towards higher functional outcomes in the 2.7 mm group [11].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 90%
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“…The authors found that the greatest axial compressive force comes during humeral abduction with approximately 145 N of force, while maximum torque was generated during external rotation with approximately 56 N of force, values significantly lower than our presented data for both constructs [19]. With significantly lower forces experienced in an intact clavicle, this may be the reason why there were no differences in union rates or failure rates when 2.7 mm plates were compared to 3.5 mm plates in the clinical setting; the increased flexibility may have also resulted in the trend towards higher functional outcomes in the 2.7 mm group [11].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 90%
“…Iannolo et al, tested an intact clavicle and measured the forces across the midshaft during multiplanar humeral motion [19]. The authors found that the greatest axial compressive force comes during humeral abduction with approximately 145 N of force, while maximum torque was generated during external rotation with approximately 56 N of force, values significantly lower than our presented data for both constructs [19].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 57%
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“…In our opinion, bending tests are essential, since weights lifted by the abducted arm lead to a multiplication of forces according to the laws of leverage at the fracture site [14], which is well simulated by the three-point bending test and has been established in previous work [8,10]. All plates provided stable fixation, reaching on average more than 90 % of load-to-failure values when compared to the intact Sawbone and cadaver clavicle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Both conditions applied a total force of 100 N at the distal part of the clavicle [20,21] as illustrated in Fig. 2.…”
Section: Boundary and Loading Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%