We present the in silico design of a MOF-74 analogue,
hereon known as M2(DHFUMA) [M = Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn], with
enhanced small-molecule adsorption properties over the original M2(DOBDC) series. Constructed from 2,3-dihydroxyfumarate (DHFUMA),
an aliphatic ligand which is smaller than the aromatic 2,5-dioxidobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylate
(DOBDC), the M2(DHFUMA) framework has a reduced channel
diameter, resulting in higher volumetric density of open metal sites
and significantly improved volumetric hydrogen (H2) storage
potential. Furthermore, the reduced distance between two adjacent
open metal sites in the pore channel leads to a CO2 binding
mode of one molecule per two adjacent metals with markedly stronger
binding energetics. Through dispersion-corrected density functional
theory (DFT) calculations of guest–framework interactions and
classical simulation of the adsorption behavior of binary CO2:H2O mixtures, we theoretically predict the M2(DHFUMA) series as an improved alternative for carbon capture over
the M2(DOBDC) series when adsorbing from wet flue gas streams.
The improved CO2 uptake and humidity tolerance in our simulations
is tunable based upon metal selection and adsorption temperature which,
combined with the significantly reduced ligand expense, elevates this
material’s potential for CO2 capture and H2 storage. The dynamical and elastic stabilities of Mg2(DHFUMA) were verified by hybrid DFT calculations, demonstrating
its significant potential for experimental synthesis.