2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0308-5961(02)00032-0
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For whom the bell alternatives toll: demographics of residential facilities-based telecommunications competition in the United States

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Absent nonmarket incentives, it would be expected that CLECs would rather serve customers with higher incomes. Foreman (2002) finds that areas with facilities-based CLECs have higher than average household incomes. As higherincome households are likely to have higher expenditures on telephone services, it is expected that higher incomes will be positively associated with CLEC entry in a zip code area.…”
Section: Research Approach and Description Of The Variables Hypotmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Absent nonmarket incentives, it would be expected that CLECs would rather serve customers with higher incomes. Foreman (2002) finds that areas with facilities-based CLECs have higher than average household incomes. As higherincome households are likely to have higher expenditures on telephone services, it is expected that higher incomes will be positively associated with CLEC entry in a zip code area.…”
Section: Research Approach and Description Of The Variables Hypotmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, Crandall does not examine CLEC entry patterns as is done in this article. Foreman (2002) presents descriptive statistics associated with the demographics of residential customers served by facilities-based CLECs. He finds that in communities where facilities-based local exchange competition is present, the community is more likely to be in close proximity to business and to have higher average income levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…birth, death records) are available on the web. Foreman (2002) sampled from the telephone directory listing for residential facilities‐based customers and compared the demographic profile of its Census block where the customers resided with the counties and state counterparts. The study found that the average income and educational levels of the people who live in the census block with facilities‐based competitions were likely to be higher.…”
Section: Data Extraction From the Webmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Jamison (2004) finds that when regulators require incumbents to charge lower prices for unbundled network elements relative to their costs, incumbents act to limit CLEC entry by delaying negotiations with CLECs or making implementation of interconnection service difficult. 7 Other studies find that CLECs building their own networks are more successful than are those that do not build but instead lease lines from the incumbent (Foreman 2002). Greenstein and Mazzeo (2006) examine CLEC entry, focusing on the variety of services offered by CLECs.…”
Section: Review Of Relevant Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%