Football Playing Surface and Shoe Design Affect Rotational Traction

Villwock, Mark R.; Meyer, Eric G.; Powell, John W.; Fouty, Amy J.; Haut, Roger C.

doi:10.1177/0363546508328108

Cited by 129 publications

(166 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(43 reference statements)

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“…Characterization of the shoe-sports surface interface has becoming an increasingly popular topic among researchers as seen by the proliferation of journal articles published within the past five years [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Studies of this nature have been ongoing since the advent of artificial turf in the 1970's [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies of this nature have been ongoing since the advent of artificial turf in the 1970's [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. One of the major focus areas of this research has been on the interaction between American style football cleats and the surface the cleats are used upon [1,4,6]. Traction or the forces involved in traction have been the primary parameters studied as it has been hypothesized that an increase in traction increases musculoskeletal loads and concomitantly injuries [14,16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of loading condition on the traction coefficient between shoes and artificial turf surfaces

Kuhlman

Sabick

Pfeiffer

et al. 2009

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P:

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ASTM F2333 is a test method for quantifying traction characteristics between an athletic shoe and a sports surface. This standard calls for normal loads of 500-3000 N to be applied between a footform and a playing surface. To assess the effect of varying the normal load on the traction coefficients between cleated athletic shoes and artificial turf surfaces, a new testing device was developed and used to collect traction data. Four different models of cleated athletic shoes were tested on FieldTurfÔ at normal loads ranging from 222 N to 1776 N. Static, dynamic, and peak traction coefficient values were calculated for each condition. There was a significant difference in the slope of the load versus traction coefficient curve for loads below and above 888 N for all three variables measured. No significant differences in traction characteristics were found between shoes for loads below 888 N. Significant differences between the shoes were seen with loads above 888 N. However, buckling and potential permanent damage to the turf surface were seen at loads of 1776 N. The results suggest that traction data obtained on FieldTurf at loads below one body weight are not sensitive to different shoe designs. Therefore, the measurement of traction between cleated shoes and FieldTurf should be conducted at a load of at least 888 N, which is, in part, consistent with the default normal load of 1000 N, in ASTM F2333. However, a normal force of 3000 N defined in the standard for studying stopping may not be feasible without permanently damaging the turf surface.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of loading condition on the traction coefficient between shoes and artificial turf surfaces

Kuhlman

Sabick

Pfeiffer

et al. 2009

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P:

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“…Shoe uppers have an increasing poten" al to alter foot biomechanics [48,49] even if it is diffi cult to defi ne clear prescrip" on variables.…”

Section: Shoe Uppers' Prescrip! On Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prescription variables for the medical footwear

Petcu¹

2017

LFJ

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ABSTRACT. Medical footwear is a medical device used in the conserva# ve treatment of foot and lower limb pathomechanics. The standard EN ISO 9999:2016 -"Assis# ve products for person with disability-Classifi ca# on and terminology", includes orthopedic shoes in the category of foot orthoses which are medical devices that encompass the whole or part of the foot, being divided in two categories: prefabricated or custom fabricated. According to the legal requirements, a custom fabricated device is based on a medical prescrip# on containing the specifi c design characteris# cs as established by the medical prac# # oner. In many situa# ons from clinical prac# ce, the medical prescrip# on does not contain the specifi c design characteris# cs but only some generic data such as the name and type of the orthopedic footwear. The purpose of this paper is to review the basic prescrip# on variables of the medical footwear according to the experience from developed foot care systems. KEY WORDS: medical footwear, prescrip# on variable VARIABILE DE PRESCRIPȚIE PENTRU ÎNCĂLȚĂMINTEA MEDICALĂ REZUMAT. Încălțămintea medicală este un dispozi# v medical u# lizat în tratamentul conservator al patologiilor de natură mecanică ale piciorului și ale membrelor inferioare. Standardul EN ISO 9999: 2016 -"Produse de asistență pentru persoane cu dizabilități -clasifi care și terminologie" include încălțămintea ortopedică în categoria ortezelor pentru picior care sunt dispozi# ve medicale ce cuprind întregul picior sau o parte a acestuia, fi ind împărțite în două categorii: prefabricate sau personalizate. Conform cerințelor legale, un dispozi# v special fabricat se bazează pe o rețetă medicală care conține caracteris# cile specifi ce de proiectare stabilite de către medic. În multe situații din prac# ca clinică, prescripția medicală nu conține caracteris# cile specifi ce de proiectare, ci doar câteva date generice precum denumirea și # pul încălțămintei ortopedice. Scopul acestei lucrări este de a revizui variabilele de bază ale prescripției pentru încălțămintea medicală, în conformitate cu experiența din sistemele dezvoltate de îngrijire a piciorului. CUVINTE CHEIE: încălțăminte medicală, variabile de prescripție VARIABLES DE PRESCRIPTION POUR LES CHAUSSURES MÉDICALESRÉSUMÉ. Les chaussures médicales sont un disposi# f médical u# lisé dans le traitement conservateur de la pathomécanique du pied et du membre inférieur. La norme EN ISO 9999: 2016 -"Produits d'assistance pour personnes avec handicap -Classifi ca# on et terminologie", inclut les chaussures orthopédiques dans la catégorie des orthèses pour les pieds qui sont des disposi# fs médicaux qui englobent tout ou par# e du pied, étant divisées en deux catégories: préfabriqués ou fabriqués sur mesure. Selon les exigences légales, un disposi# f fabriqué sur mesure est basé sur une prescrip# on médicale contenant les caractéris# ques de concep# on spécifi ques établies par le médecin. Dans de nombreuses situa# ons de la pra# que clinique, la prescrip# on médicale ne con# ent pas les caractéris#...

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“…Players who are technically skilled and agile will have an advantage over slower players, as will attack players who take the initiative [34]. Ground level shots on goal will also be difficult for the goalkeeper to control.…”

Section: Conclusion and Practical Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Offensive Technical Actions on Different Playing Surfaces in 5v5, 7v7 and 9v9 Sided Games in Soccer

2017

International Journal of Sports and Physical Education

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Football Playing Surface and Shoe Design Affect Rotational Traction

Cited by 129 publications

References 23 publications

Effect of loading condition on the traction coefficient between shoes and artificial turf surfaces

Effect of loading condition on the traction coefficient between shoes and artificial turf surfaces

Prescription variables for the medical footwear

Analysis of Offensive Technical Actions on Different Playing Surfaces in 5v5, 7v7 and 9v9 Sided Games in Soccer

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