Foot-and-Mouth Disease, an Economically Important Disease of Animals

Chakraborty, Sandip

doi:10.14737/journal.aavs/2014/2.2s.1.18

Cited by 17 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 151 publications

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“…Depending upon the severity of the diseases and physical status of the infected animals, high morbidity and mortality can be recorded in animals of all age groups. These diseases alone or in combination with other associated conditions may have acute or chronic onset and are a significant cause of losses to the sheep industry [3,10]. Thus, the respiratory diseases can also be classified on the basis of onset and duration of disease as mentioned below [3,9,14,18]:…”

Section: Respiratory Diseases Of Small Ruminantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Out of them, bacterial diseases have drawn attention due to variable clinical manifestations, severity of diseases, and reemergence 2 Veterinary Medicine International of strains resistant to a number of chemotherapeutic agents [2]. However, sheep and goat suffer from numerous viral diseases, namely, foot-and-mouth disease, bluetongue disease, maedi-visna, orf, Tick-borne encephalomyelitis, peste des petits ruminants, sheep pox, and goat pox, as well as bacterial diseases, namely, blackleg, foot rot, caprine pleuropneumonia, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, Pasteurellosis, mycoplasmosis, streptococcal infections, chlamydiosis, haemophilosis, Johne's disease, listeriosis, and fleece rot [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Advances in Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases of Small Ruminants

Chakraborty¹,

Kumar

Tiwari

et al. 2014

Veterinary Medicine International

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Irrespective of aetiology, infectious respiratory diseases of sheep and goats contribute to 5.6 percent of the total diseases of small ruminants. These infectious respiratory disorders are divided into two groups: the diseases of upper respiratory tract, namely, nasal myiasis and enzootic nasal tumors, and diseases of lower respiratory tract, namely, peste des petits ruminants (PPR), parainfluenza, Pasteurellosis, Ovine progressive pneumonia, mycoplasmosis, caprine arthritis encephalitis virus, caseous lymphadenitis, verminous pneumonia, and many others. Depending upon aetiology, many of them are acute and fatal in nature. Early, rapid, and specific diagnosis of such diseases holds great importance to reduce the losses. The advanced enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for the detection of antigen as well as antibodies directly from the samples and molecular diagnostic assays along with microsatellites comprehensively assist in diagnosis as well as treatment and epidemiological studies. The present review discusses the advancements made in the diagnosis of common infectious respiratory diseases of sheep and goats. It would update the knowledge and help in adapting and implementing appropriate, timely, and confirmatory diagnostic procedures. Moreover, it would assist in designing appropriate prevention protocols and devising suitable control strategies to overcome respiratory diseases and alleviate the economic losses.

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Section: Respiratory Diseases Of Small Ruminantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances in Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases of Small Ruminants

Chakraborty¹,

Kumar

Tiwari

et al. 2014

Veterinary Medicine International

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“…FMD can affect cattle, buffalo, pigs, sheep, goats, and approximately 70 species of wild animals (Verma et al, 2008;Teifke et al, 2012;Verma et al, 2012). This disease can be found almost everywhere in the world where animals are raised and causes huge economic losses (Ferrer-Orta et al, 2009;Chakraborty, 2014;Al-Hosary et al, 2019;Kim et al, 2019). For example, in 1997, an FMD epidemic resulted in more than 4 million pigs being killed in Taiwan (Kitching, 1998).…”

Section: Fmd and Fmdvmentioning

confidence: 99%

Single-Cell Analysis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

et al. 2020

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With the rapid development of single-cell technologies, the mechanisms underlying viral infections and the interactions between hosts and viruses are starting to be explored at the single-cell level. The foot-and-mouth-disease (FMD) virus (FMDV) causes an acute and persistent infection that can result in the break-out of FMD, which can have serious effects on animal husbandry. Single-cell techniques have emerged as powerful approaches to analyze virus infection at the resolution of individual cells. In this review, the existing single-cell studies examining FMDV will be systematically summarized, and the central themes of these studies will be presented.

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“…Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that mainly affects cloven hoofed livestock . The causative agent, FMD virus, belongs to the Aphthovirus genus, family Picornaviridae .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that mainly affects cloven hoofed livestock. 1,2 The causative agent, FMD virus, belongs to the Aphthovirus genus, family Picornaviridae. 3 The infection is associated with serious economic losses to the livestock industry due to its rapid spread, high morbidity, 4 and loss of productivity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interplay of foot and mouth disease virus with cell‐mediated and humoral immunity of host

Abubakar¹,

Manzoor²,

Ahmed³

2017

Reviews in Medical Virology

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Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a communicable disease of cloven hoofed animals, resulting in major economic losses during disease outbreaks. Like other members of the Picornaviridae FMDV has a relatively short infectious cycle; initiation of infection and dissemination, with production of infectious virions occurs in less than a week. The components of innate immunity as well as cell-mediated and humoral immunity play a crucial role in control of FMDV. However, it has been shown in vitro using a mouse model that FMDV has evolved certain mechanisms to counteract host immune responses ensuring its survival and spread. The viral leader proteinase, L pro, deters interferon beta (IFN-β) mRNA synthesis, thus, inhibiting host cell translation. Another viral proteinase, 3C pro, disrupts host cell transcription by cleaving histone H3. A transient lymphopenia in swine as a consequence of FMDV infection has also been observed, but the mechanism involved and viral protein(s) associated with this process are not clearly understood. In this review, we have covered the interaction of FMDV with different immune cells including lymphocytes and antigen presenting cells and their consequences.

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Foot-and-Mouth Disease, an Economically Important Disease of Animals

Cited by 17 publications

References 151 publications

Advances in Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases of Small Ruminants

Advances in Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases of Small Ruminants

Single-Cell Analysis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

Interplay of foot and mouth disease virus with cell‐mediated and humoral immunity of host

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