2021
DOI: 10.1177/0963662520983564
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Food to politics: Representations of genetically modified organisms in cartoons on the Internet in China

Abstract: Controversies around genetically modified (GM) food have become particularly prevalent in China. To understand the situation, 257 GM cartoons were collected from various Chinese online sources. We found that China’s GM cartoons peaked during controversial social events from the end of 2012 to 2016, which is consistent with the Baidu Media Index on GM headline news. About 85% of the cartoons involve GM food and more than half of cartoons share scary information. The mainstream media is more neutral and not only… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…From their earliest conception, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been widely discussed in public and media reports, giving rise to several conspiracy theories (Burke, 1999;Lyons et al, 2019;Evanega et al, 2022). In China, a country with a more conservative attitude toward crops and food, although its public's acceptance of GMOs is higher than other GM producers (around 40%, Zhao et al, 2019), such as United States, Argentina, Brazil, India, negative discussions and conspiracy theories about GMOs are still widespread (Chameides et al, 1999;Yang et al, 2014;Li et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2021). These conspiracy theories have affected the promotion of GMOs and formulation of relevant policies in China (Cao, 2018;Jiang and Fang, 2019;Li et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From their earliest conception, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been widely discussed in public and media reports, giving rise to several conspiracy theories (Burke, 1999;Lyons et al, 2019;Evanega et al, 2022). In China, a country with a more conservative attitude toward crops and food, although its public's acceptance of GMOs is higher than other GM producers (around 40%, Zhao et al, 2019), such as United States, Argentina, Brazil, India, negative discussions and conspiracy theories about GMOs are still widespread (Chameides et al, 1999;Yang et al, 2014;Li et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2021). These conspiracy theories have affected the promotion of GMOs and formulation of relevant policies in China (Cao, 2018;Jiang and Fang, 2019;Li et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhang, 2021a). A common phenomenon is the appearance of messages and views protesting orthodoxy discourses, sometimes through artistic forms (Wang et al, 2021;Yang, 2021). Another meaningful contribution of social media to science communication is the development of citizen science communicators, particularly with the emergence of question-answer site Zhihu, the Chinese equivalent of Quora (Liang et al, 2019;Yang, 2021).…”
Section: The Role Of Social Mediamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Station by a scientist, and they have a lot of commercial potential thanks to the National Science Foundation [17][18][19][20][21].…”
Section: These Proteins Were Discovered At Mcmurdomentioning
confidence: 99%