Armored catfishes from the genus Pterygoplichthys spp. (family Loricariidae) have established populations in tropical and sub-tropical regions worldwide. The negative impacts caused by these catfishes have been studied in various ecosystems, especially in Mexico and the United States. Nevertheless, the impacts of invaded aquatic ecosystems and fisheries on the Pacific Coast of Guatemala remain undocumented. This study brings novel evidence about the impacts of this invasive species using local fishers' perceptions in an estuarine ecosystem on the pacific coast of Mesoamerica. During the rainy season of 2021 at Monterrico Multiple Use Natural Reserve, we conducted participatory activities with fishers. The study found that fishers perceived economic, social, and ecological impacts, including damage to fishing gears, ghost fishing, and habitat modification due to armored catfish nesting, among others. Fishers' perceptions indicate that controlling the invasive species is necessary to reduce the damage to local fisheries and fishers' livelihoods.