2018
DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuy036
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Food sources and biomolecular targets of tyramine

Abstract: Tyramine is a biogenic trace amine that is generated via the decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine. At pico- to nanomolar concentrations, it can influence a multitude of physiological mechanisms, exhibiting neuromodulatory properties as well as cardiovascular and immunological effects. In humans, the diet is the primary source of physiologically relevant tyramine concentrations, which are influenced by a large number of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Among these factors are the availability of tyrosine … Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Tyramine is biogenic amine and is a decarboxyted product of tyrosine amino acid. It has both immunological and cardiovascular effects for differences in concentration at pico-nanomolar concentration (29). Tyramine concentration is affected by dietary as well GI bacteria (tyramine-producing bacteria e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Tyramine is biogenic amine and is a decarboxyted product of tyrosine amino acid. It has both immunological and cardiovascular effects for differences in concentration at pico-nanomolar concentration (29). Tyramine concentration is affected by dietary as well GI bacteria (tyramine-producing bacteria e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tyramine concentration is affected by dietary as well GI bacteria (tyramine-producing bacteria e.g. Lactobacillus), and higher concentration of tyramine is associated with hypertension in humans (29). The hypertensive and atherogenic effects (of metabolites) could compromise the blood supply in various body tissues including in muscle tissue leading to atrophy and degradation, which could be pathophysiological condition occurring in myopathy bird.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro studies with the model of BBB suggest that dietary tyramine can reach the central nervous system [47]. In humans, the diet seems to be the main source of physiologically relevant tyramine concentrations [46]. The mean concentration of 3HPAA was many times higher than that in corresponding plasma.…”
Section: -Hydroxyphenyl Acetic Acid In Csfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…p-tyramine belongs to "trace amines" and can act as a neurotransmitter via G-protein coupled receptors in the brain. It can be formed endogenously as a product of enzymatic decarboxylation of tyrosine [45], or ingested with food (e.g., fish, cheese, chocolate, certain vegetables) [46]. In vitro studies with the model of BBB suggest that dietary tyramine can reach the central nervous system [47].…”
Section: -Hydroxyphenyl Acetic Acid In Csfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MVA biosynthetic intermediates are crucial regulators of intrinsic immunity in bovine endometritis [39]. Tyramine is a biological trace amine that is generated through decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine, and substantial evidence suggest that tyramine is a neuroactive chemical exhibiting multiple physiological effects [41]; it can affect various physiological mechanisms, exhibits neuromodulatory properties and cardiovascular and immunological effects [42], stimulates the insulin-IGF-1 signaling (IIS) pathway, and blocks the induction of stress response genes by activating adrenergiclike receptors in the intestine. Tyrosine can directly or indirectly act on the ovaries to inhibit luteal function, thereby affecting reproduction.…”
Section: High-temperature Environment and Salivary Metabolitesmentioning
confidence: 99%