“…On the one hand, Covid-19 has led to millions of people losing their lives, as well as causing potential long-term illness to those who get in contact with the disease (Akkaya et al, 2021;Enghard et al, 2021;Huang et al, 2021). On the other hand, large-scale lockdown and severe travel restrictions adopted all over the world have caused massive damage to the economy and society (Monroy-Torres et al, 2021), in the quality of living, people's mental health (Xiang et al, 2020;Kang et al, 2020;Al-Rahamneh et al, 2021) and even the rise of crime cases (Barasa et al, 2021), etc. To address these problems, a number of countries have set to return to the normal economic and social activities with a high proportion of the population received vaccination.…”