“…Delpiani, Spath, & Figueroa, 2013; Lipej, Mavrič, Paliska, & Capapé, 2013; Orlov, 1998), which may be due to sexual dimorphism, spatiotemporal segregation and increased energetic requirements during gestation (Delpiani et al., 2013). Many rays showed seasonal and/or regional variation in diet, which has been hypothesized to be related to changes in prey availability, abundance and distribution (Barbini & Lucifora, 2011; Bornatowski, Robert, & Costa, 2010; Braccini & Perez, 2005; Kadri, Saïdi, Marouani, Bradai, & Bouaïn, 2013; Molina & Cazorla, 2015; Saglam, Ak, Kutlu, & Aydin, 2010; Saglam & Bascinar, 2008; San Martin, Braccini, Tamini, Chiaramonte, & Perez, 2007; Szczepanski & Bengtson, 2014), but could also be related to ray seasonal migrations influenced by environmental variables (Schlaff, Heupel, & Simpendorfer, 2014). Ontogenetic shifts in ray diets are widespread, where larger prey items were consumed with increasing body size (e.g.…”