“…In prior studies, numerous researchers have discussed food wasted at various stages (Williams et al, 2012;Iorgulescu et al, 2015;Aschemann-Witzel et al, 2015;Stancu et al, 2016;Richter, 2017;Amicarelli and Bux, 2020). Most of these works consider food that was wasted in distribution, transportation, retail and different food services (Drewitt, 2013;Jaaffar, 2013;Cuesta, 2014;Liu, 2014;Shashi et al, 2020). Consequently, food companies gradually integrate numerous ecological and social welfare issues into their operations while adhering to sustainable development principles (Kushwah et al, 2019c).…”