2004
DOI: 10.1038/sj.cr.7290236
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Following a TRAIL: Update on a ligand and its five receptors

Abstract: Identification of tumour necrosis factor apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL), a TNF family ligand, sparked a torrent of research, following an initial observation that it could kill tumour cells, but spare normal cells. Almost a decade after its discovery, and with five known receptors, the true physiological role of TRAIL is still debated and its anti-tumorigenic properties limited by potential toxicity. This review takes a comprehensive look at the story of this enigmatic ligand, addressing its remaining poten… Show more

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Cited by 221 publications
(202 citation statements)
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References 118 publications
(122 reference statements)
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“…27 We have demonstrated here that although CaP cells are resistant to TRAIL, the cytotoxicity can be significantly enhanced when combined with freezing. The combination was then applied to normal human prostate cells to evaluate potential therapeutic effects.…”
Section: Trail and Freezing Ablate Prostate Cancer Cells Dm Clarke Et Almentioning
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…27 We have demonstrated here that although CaP cells are resistant to TRAIL, the cytotoxicity can be significantly enhanced when combined with freezing. The combination was then applied to normal human prostate cells to evaluate potential therapeutic effects.…”
Section: Trail and Freezing Ablate Prostate Cancer Cells Dm Clarke Et Almentioning
confidence: 71%
“…25,26 Tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the TNFR superfamily and induces apoptosis through engagement of death receptors. [27][28][29] TRAIL is a cytotoxic agent that preferentially induces apoptosis in a variety of human cancers both in vitro and in vivo, whereas normal cells remain less affected. 28 However, some tumor cell types including those of the prostate remain resistant to the apoptogenic effects of TRAIL.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8C). Anyway, TNFRSF10A and TNFRSF10B can form a heterodimer (50). However, the role of their interaction has not been elucidated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a Type II transmembrane protein with an extracellular (C-terminus) domain, which can be cleaved, resulting in a soluble form. Unlike TNF-a which is cleaved by metalloproteinases, TRAIL is cleaved by a cysteine protease (Kimberley and Screaton, 2004). The soluble form, in addition to the membrane bound form, is biologically active.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%