Follow-Up Study of Female Delinquent Adolescents in a Detention Centre: Effectiveness of Psychiatric Intervention as a Mental Health Service

Ariga, Michio; Uehara, Toru; Takeuchi, Kazuo; Ishige, Yoko; Nakano, R; Murakami, Masahiko

doi:10.1177/0020764008095114

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…When the mean total score of the BIS-11 scale in our population is compared with results from other non-clinical samples (Fossati et al, 2002;Leshem and Glicksohn, 2007;Patton et al, 1995;Soeiro-De-Souza et al, 2013), we observed a relatively low mean for BIS total score in our subjects. None of the previous studies using BIS-11 in PTSD subjects adopted a cut-off (Ariga et al, 2010;Depue et al, 2014;Oquendo et al, 2005;Moeller et al, 2001;Nelson et al, 2013;Swick et al, 2013), which results in the absence of previous parameters for comparison. Our result (15.9% of the population presented high impulsivity, and 14% presented low impulsivity) seems to be coherent with the clinical background.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impulsivity is relevant for trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms in a non-clinical population

Netto

Pereira

Nogueira

et al. 2016

Psychiatry Research

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impulsivity is relevant for trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms in a non-clinical population

Netto

Pereira

Nogueira

et al. 2016

Psychiatry Research

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“…The risk of recidivism in violent women has been observed to be high, especially if they are young or if they have been diagnosed with drug addiction or personality disorders such as depressive and behavioural disorders, as well as a high impulsiveness (Ariga et al, 2010;Putkonen, Komulainen, Virkkunen, Eronen, and Lo nnqvist, 2003;Salom et al, 2014). Actually, violent women and men who also suffer from personality disorders are comparable in the risk of recidivism (23% versus 26%, respectively) (Putkonen, Komulainen, Virkkinen, Eronen and Lönnqvist, 2003).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mujeres violentas y/o delincuentes: una visión desde la perspectiva biopsicosocial

Soldino

Romero‐Martínez²,

Moya-Albiol³

2015

AN PSICOL-SPAIN

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Título: Mujeres violentas y/o delincuentes: una visión desde la perspectiva biopsicosocial. Resumen: La violencia y/o delincuencia en mujeres ha estado enmascarada en cierta medida por la sociedad. Por ello, el objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es analizar en profundidad los trabajos publicados al respecto, con el fin de comprender dicho fenómeno desde una perspectiva neurobiológico. En primer lugar, se analizará la teoría del ciclo de la violencia como mecanismo facilitador de la violencia en mujeres, con especial énfasis en los correlatos neuroanatómicos. Posteriormente, se expondrá la relación existente entre el consumo de drogas y la violencia en mujeres. Por último, se expondrán de forma exhaustiva los principales correlatos biológicos conocidos como mecanismos facilitadores de la violencia en mujeres. Los principales factores de riesgo para la facilitación de la violencia y/o delincuencia en mujeres son las experiencias de maltrato durante la infancia y el consumo de drogas. Además, niveles altos de cortisol y testosterona y bajos de serotonina y oxitocina, serían correlatos de dicha violencia. Por otra parte, se ha descrito dos tipos de agresoras en función de la respuesta del Sistema Nervioso Autónomo, las premeditadas que presentan una baja reactividad y las impulsivas que presentan una hiperreactividad psicofisiológica. Al tratarse de un problema complejo y poco estudiado se hace necesario aumentar el cuerpo de conocimientos en dicha temática, con el objetivo de desarrollar programas de tratamiento y/o prevención efectivos. Palabras clave: Delincuencia; Marcadores psicobiológicos; Mujeres; Sustancias de abuso; Violencia.Abstract: Violence and/or delinquency in women have been masked to some extent by society. Thus, the main goal of this work is to deeply analyse the published works on these matters, in order to understand this phenomenon from a neurobiological perspective. Firstly, the theory of the cycle of violence as a facilitating mechanism of violence in women will be analysed, with a special emphasis on neuroanatomical correlates. Subsequently, the relation between drug consumption and violence in women will be explained. Finally, the main biological correlates known as facilitating mechanisms of violence in women will be exhaustively described. The main risk factors for the facilitation of violence and/or delinquency in women are mistreatment experiences during childhood and drug consumption. Furthermore, high levels of cortisol and testosterone and low levels of serotonin and oxytocin would be correlates of that violence. On the other hand, two types of aggressors have been described according to the response of the Autonomic Nervous System: the premeditated ones, who present a low reactivity, and the impulsive ones, who present a psychophysiological hyper-reactivity. As it is a complex and insufficiently studied issue, increasing the corpus of knowledge in this topic is necessary with the objective of developing effective programmes of treatment and/or prevention.

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“…Theoretical basis supports the effectiveness of informal processing and non-placement sentencing in order to reduce recidivism (Howard, 1963;Soulier & Scott, 2010). However, research identifying effective processing and sentencing on preventing recidivism has conflicting findings or demonstrates low feasibility for practical implementation within the juvenile justice setting (Ariga et al, 2010;Bergseth & Bouffard, 2012;Henggeler, Melton, Brondino, Scherer, & Hanley, 1997;Lipsey & Wilson, 1998;Livingstone, Macdonald, & Carr, 2013;McGrath & Weatherburn, 2012). Furthermore, to our knowledge, no study to date has assessed the impact of the juvenile justice system on recidivism among young offenders in a rural setting.…”

Section: Juvenile Offenders and Recidivismmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Youth within placement represent a high risk population characterized by a high prevalence of mental health illnesses and trauma (Espinosa, Sorensen, & Lopez, 2013). Among detained girls, up to 78% were diagnosed with a mental health disorder and up to 84% reported experiencing at least one violent traumatic event (Ariga et al, 2010;Lederman, Dakof, Larrea, & Li, 2004). Some of these traumatic events originate in the facility; 12% reported experiencing sexual victimization perpetrated by staff or another youth offender during placement (Beck, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A number of studies have evaluated the impact of intervention programs developed outside the justice system on delinquent behaviors. Evidence-based skill-training or mental health interventions such as multidimensional treatment foster care (MTFC) and multi-system therapy (MST) administered during placement to high risk youth was associated with improved outcomes post-release (Ariga et al, 2010;De Swart et al, 2012;Henggeler et al, 1997;Leve & Chamberlain, 2007;Pullmann, 2011;Rohde, Jorgensen, Seeley, & Mace, 2004;Schwalbe, Gearing, MacKenzie, Brewer, & Ibrahim, 2012;Souverein, Van der Helm, & Stams, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Young workers and youth offenders

Toussaint¹

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ii To my daughter Malayah, whose free spirit and humor have kept me sane throughout this process.iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank my committee members; each providing expert advice throughout the dissertating process. Dr. Peek-Asa played a key role in establishing a relationship with personnel at the Iowa Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning Agency and in the acquisition of the data. Dr. Saftlas meticulously reviewed my methodological and analytical approaches for chapter three, and provided useful feedback that improved the design. Dr. Casteel assisted with redefining the outcome for chapter two that allowed me to continue with my proposed research question. Dr. Torner, who continually stressed the importance of applying new statistical procedures, recommended the inclusion of the propensity score analysis. Dr. Cavanaugh provided statistical guidance and support. Dr. Ramirez, my committee chair, reviewed my entire dissertation in great detail but also provided me with ample opportunities to work on various ongoing research projects which improved my analytical, writing and epidemiologic skills. Thank you all for providing me with the knowledge base to proceed to the next stage of my professional career. I would also like to thank my mother for instilling in me the importance of pursing a college degree. Because of this, I had the confidence to pursue a doctoral degree. I would also like to thank my husband for making this trip to Iowa with me, enduring the tough winters but most importantly supporting me throughout my academic career. Without your support, I would not have completed this program, and this accomplishment is much as yours as it is mine. My motivation and reason for continued drive, my daughter Malayah who without knowing has been my motivation to complete this dissertation and receive my degree. iv ABSTRACT This dissertation focused on the topic of youth violence in two very different populations, young workers and youth offenders. Youth violence at the home, in school and in the community has been well documented in the literature but very little is known about the prevalence of and risk factors for victimization at the workplace in young workers. In chapter two, a retrospective cohort study was conducted using National Crime Victimization Survey data from 2008-2012. We calculated a rate of workplace violence victimization and compared those rates between occupations and demographic characteristics in young workers 16-24 years. Multilevel, weighted Poisson regression models were used to compare rates of workplace victimization across occupations and demographic characteristics. The rate of workplace violence victimization was 1.11 (95% CI: 0.95-1.27) incidents per 1,000 employed person-months. Young workers in retail sales occupations had a higher rate of workplace victimization than workers in health care occupations (RR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.26-1.03) but a lower rate of workplace victimization than workers in protective service occupations (RR = 2.25, 95% CI: 1.34-3.77). Rates of...

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Follow-Up Study of Female Delinquent Adolescents in a Detention Centre: Effectiveness of Psychiatric Intervention as a Mental Health Service

Cited by 6 publications

References 18 publications

Impulsivity is relevant for trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms in a non-clinical population

Impulsivity is relevant for trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms in a non-clinical population

Mujeres violentas y/o delincuentes: una visión desde la perspectiva biopsicosocial

Young workers and youth offenders

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