2011
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1690
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Folic Acid Use in Pregnancy and the Development of Atopy, Asthma, and Lung Function in Childhood

Abstract: Our results do not confirm any meaningful association between folic acid supplement use during pregnancy and atopic diseases in the offspring. Higher ICF levels in pregnancy tended, at most, toward a small decreased risk for developing asthma.

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Cited by 109 publications
(165 citation statements)
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“…Also, in the KOALA birth cohort [6], no associations were found between folic acid supplement use during the whole pregnancy and allergic and respiratory outcomes were found. In line with our results on sensitisation, large British and Dutch birth cohorts observed no association between maternal use of folic acid supplements at several moments during pregnancy and atopy (measured by skin-prick test) in the child at 7 yrs of age [6,14]. An increased risk was only observed in the subgroup of children carrying the T allele of the C677T polymorphism of the methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, if mothers took supplements at 32 weeks, but not if they took supplements at 18 weeks [14].…”
Section: Findings Of Other Studiesmentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…Also, in the KOALA birth cohort [6], no associations were found between folic acid supplement use during the whole pregnancy and allergic and respiratory outcomes were found. In line with our results on sensitisation, large British and Dutch birth cohorts observed no association between maternal use of folic acid supplements at several moments during pregnancy and atopy (measured by skin-prick test) in the child at 7 yrs of age [6,14]. An increased risk was only observed in the subgroup of children carrying the T allele of the C677T polymorphism of the methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, if mothers took supplements at 32 weeks, but not if they took supplements at 18 weeks [14].…”
Section: Findings Of Other Studiesmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…In contrast to the Norwegian study, maternal folate intake from supplements in early pregnancy was not associated with increased risk in the Australian study, although the intakes of supplements were substantially higher in early pregnancy (median 667 mg per day) than in late pregnancy (median 300 mg per day). Similarly, two recent studies that focussed on folic acid supplement use in early pregnancy showed no associations with increased risk of asthma at ages 6 and 7 yrs [6,7]. Also, in the KOALA birth cohort [6], no associations were found between folic acid supplement use during the whole pregnancy and allergic and respiratory outcomes were found.…”
Section: Findings Of Other Studiesmentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…Importantly, we reversed the immune phenotype by treatment with a demethylating agent (5-aza-deoxycytidine). Epidemiological evidence for association of folic acid with the development of asthma in children has been mixed [52][53][54][55][56], but it may be that folate together with other methyl donors in the diet plays a role in this disease.…”
Section: Dna Methylation and Asthma: Animal Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%