Foliar Endophytic Diversity of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban in Relation to Different Seasons and Leaf Age

Gupta, Shubhpriya; Chaturvedi, Preeti

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.606.054

Cited by 13 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…This result is in agreement with Arnold and Lutzoni (2007) who noted that the endophytic fungi that are often isolated from tropical plants are Colletotrichum and Fusarium. Both taxa were also found in Manoko and Boyolali accessions of C. asiatica (Hasyyati et al 2017) as well as in Indian accession (Gupta and Chaturvedi 2017). Beside Colletotrichum and Fusarium, in this study found some genera such as Guignardia, Phoma, Phomopsis, Penicillium and some of these genera were also found in the same research such as by Ginting (2013) Devi and Prabakan (2014) found Penicillium sp.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence

2019

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Abstract. Radiastuti N, Bahalwan HA, Susilowati DN. 2019. Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence. Biodiversitas 20: 1248-1258. Centella asiatica is one of the medicinal plants which is known to be symbiotic with various endophytic fungi. The purpose of this research was to determine diversity of culturable fungal endophyte from C. asiatica. Identification was conducted using molecular phylogenetic analysis based on the ITS rDNA sequence. The result showed that obtained 145 isolates endophytic fungi (from stolons, leaves, roots, petioles) were grouped into 18 morphotaxa (Bengkulu) and 23 morphotaxa (Malaysian). The fungal endophytic were identified as Aspergillus austroafricanus, Aspergillus oryzae, Acrocalymma vagum, Ceratobasidium cornigerum, Ceratobasidium sp., Chaetomium globosum, Colletotrichum karstii, C. gigasporium, C. tabaci, Colletotrichum siamense, Eutypella sp., Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, F. falciforme, F. keratoplasticum, F. striatum, Fusarium sp., Penicillium capsulatum, Phoma multirostrata, Perenniporia tephropora, Perenniporia sp., Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Phanerochaete stereoides, Phyllosticta capitalensis, Phomopsis asparagi, Peroneutypa scoparia, Phialemoniopsis sp., Mycochaetophora gentinae, Talaromyces sp., Earliella scabrosa, and Trichaptum sp. based on molecular phylogenetic analysis. Fusarium (Nectriaceae) were the most found of fungal endophytes in both C. asiatica Bengkulu and Malaysian accession. The majority strain are including Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. The identification of endophytic fungi from medicinal plants is needed as a preliminary study to determine the potential of endophytic fungi producing bioactive compounds.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence

2019

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“…The differences in endophytic fungal colonization in FS and NFS observed in present study may be due to the fact that colonization of endophytic fungi is dependent on both environmental conditions and intrinsic factors i.e. bioactive composition of host plant (Gupta and Chaturvedi, 2017). Similarly, the difference in species composition of endophytes during FS and NFS when host plants physiological states may differ can be correlated with earlier findings which stated that the number and species composition of endophytes is influenced by physiological factors (Islam et al, 2010 , and candidus Ananus comosus were found to be associated with var.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 65%

“…(Mousa and Raizada, 2013). The metabolites from endophytic fungi are quantitatively superior to the host metabolites as they can be mass multiplicated and are more economical to produce (Gupta and Chaturvedi, 2017).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Diversity of fungal endophyte of Ananus comosus L. var. kew from Unokoti district, Tripura with bioactive potential of Neopestalotiopsis piceana

Bhattacharya¹,

Debnath²,

Das³

et al. 2019

Asian J Pharm Pharmacol

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Endophytes are microorganisms that live within the plant tissues of roots, stems, and or leaves, without causing any overt symptoms of disease (Petrini, 1991). Diversity of endophytic fungi depends on various factors which influence their compositions within the host plants. The fungal communities may differ between and within organs and tissues of an individual tree (Kumar and Hyde,), in 2004 the different seasons of the year (Osono, 2), or in same host 008 plants from different regions (Fisher et al., 1994). Leaves and roots are considered as most dynamic interfaces between plants and their environment. Fungi inhabiting the biologically active tissues may share characteristics, allowing them to grow and survive in a constantly-changing biochemical environment and changing gene expression of host tissues with their growth and age (Arnold, 2007). Endophytic fungi were reported to be associated with tropical epiphytic plants belong to the family Bromeliaceae (Dreyfuss and Petrini, 1984). Plants as an important source of biologically active compounds are utilized in natural products research. Many plant species which are used in traditional healing practices also studied for their pharmacological properties. Some fungi isolated from their host medicinal plants reported to be involved in the co-production of active metabolites (Alvin et al., 2014). Endophytic fungi isolated from plants used for traditional medicine produce new bioactive compounds and thus medicinal properties of a plant may be due to the metabolites produced by their endophytic microorganisms (Kusari et al., 2013).

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“…Fungal endophytes have been reported from nearly all plant parts inclusive of root, stem, bark, twig, leaf, petiole, flower, and seed [ 59 ]. Endophytic diversity in the host plant is also affected by the age of the host plant itself [ 60 ]. Generally, woody plants have a broad range of endophytes than grasses; thus, led to less host specificity of endophytes [ 28 ].…”

Section: Biodiversity Of Endomicrobiome Of Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bioprospecting of endophytes in medicinal plants of Thar Desert: An attractive resource for biopharmaceuticals

Yadav

Meena

2021

Biotechnology Reports

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Highlights Endophytes act as chemical synthesizers of the secondary metabolites of the host plant. Endophytic microflora has been isolated from a wide array of plants. It can serve as a good alternative source for pharmaceutically important compounds. The arid ecosystem of Thar Desert is a rich repository of ethnomedicinal plants. Role of endophytes in the synthesis of bioactive molecules used to enhance production.

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Foliar Endophytic Diversity of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban in Relation to Different Seasons and Leaf Age

Cited by 13 publications

References 25 publications

Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence

Phylogenetic study of endophytic fungi associated with Centella asiatica from Bengkulu and Malaysian accessions based on the ITS rDNA sequence

Diversity of fungal endophyte of Ananus comosus L. var. kew from Unokoti district, Tripura with bioactive potential of Neopestalotiopsis piceana

Bioprospecting of endophytes in medicinal plants of Thar Desert: An attractive resource for biopharmaceuticals

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