Fog computing security: A review

Abstract

Fog computing, also known as edge computing, is a decentralized computing architecture that brings computing and data storage closer to the users and devices that need it. It offers several advantages over traditional cloud computing, such as lower latency, improved reliability, and enhanced security. As the Internet of Things continues to grow, the demand for fog computing is also increasing, making it an important topic for research and development. However, the deployment of fog computing also brings new technical challenges and security risks. For example, fog nodes are often deployed in resource‐constrained environments and are exposed to potential security threats, such as malware and attacks on devices connected to the network. In addition, the decentralized nature of fog computing creates new challenges in terms of privacy, security, and data management. This survey aims to address these technical challenges and research gaps in the field of fog computing security. It provides an overview of the current state of fog computing and its security challenges, and identifies key areas for future research. The survey also highlights the importance of fog computing security and the need for continued investment in this area in order to fully realize the potential of this promising technology.

Analyzing Threats and Attacks in Edge Data Analytics within IoT Environments

“…In regions with limited network infrastructure, edge security solutions must adapt to unreliable or slow connectivity, potentially requiring decentralized architectures to ensure data processing and threat detection can occur locally [51]. Regulatory environments, such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) or HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996), dictate strict requirements for data privacy and security, impacting how data are stored, processed, and transmitted in edge computing environments [52]. Compliance with these regulations may necessitate additional encryption measures, data residency requirements, or auditing protocols in the design of edge security solutions.…”