2020
DOI: 10.1107/s1600577520003665
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Focusing with saw-tooth refractive lenses at a high-energy X-ray beamline

Abstract: The Advanced Photon Source 1-ID beamline, operating in the 40–140 keV X-ray energy range, has successfully employed continuously tunable saw-tooth refractive lenses to routinely deliver beams focused in both one and two dimensions to experiments for over 15 years. The practical experience of implementing such lenses, made of silicon and aluminium, is presented, including their properties, control, alignment, and diagnostic methods, achieving ∼1 µm focusing (vertically). Ongoing development and prospects toward… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The energy bandwidth of the monochromated beam is approximately 1 Â 10 À3 . The size of the beam impinging on the sample's volume of interest (VOI) is defined by a series of slits, sometimes in combination with focusing optics (Said & Shastri, 2010;Shastri et al, 2020). 1 Between the final slits and the sample, an ion chamber exists to measure the incident beam flux; its reading is denoted as IC0 hereon.…”
Section: Physical Setup At the 1-id-e Endstationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The energy bandwidth of the monochromated beam is approximately 1 Â 10 À3 . The size of the beam impinging on the sample's volume of interest (VOI) is defined by a series of slits, sometimes in combination with focusing optics (Said & Shastri, 2010;Shastri et al, 2020). 1 Between the final slits and the sample, an ion chamber exists to measure the incident beam flux; its reading is denoted as IC0 hereon.…”
Section: Physical Setup At the 1-id-e Endstationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The origin of x L -y L -z L is denoted as O L . In practice, the vertical blades of the slits are aligned to the x L -z L plane; similarly, when sawtooth refractive lenses are employed (Said & Shastri, 2010;Shastri et al, 2020), the vertically focused planar beam is aligned to the x L -z L plane.…”
Section: Midas Framework For Ff-hedmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To acquire the information on the intragranular length scale, the incident X-ray beam should only illuminate part of the grain. Therefore, for the pf-HEDM measurements, the incident beam is focused horizontally and vertically to a size of 15 μm (horizontal) × 2 μm (vertical), which is smaller than the average grain size of the sample, using a pair of silicon compound refractive lenses [102]. During the pf-HEDM data acquisition process, the polycrystalline specimen is mounted on a turntable with a single rotation axis z S and is free to move along the transverse beam directions y L and z L by the translational stage.…”
Section: Pf-hedm Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several types of devices have been developed for focusing high-energy X-rays above 50 keV, such as Fresnel zone plates (FZPs) (Kamijo et al, 2003;Snigireva et al, 2007;Tamura et al, 2009), multilayer Laue lenses (MLLs) (Li et al, 2023), compound refractive lenses (CRLs) (Snigirev et al, 2004(Snigirev et al, , 2007Vaughan et al, 2010;Shastri et al, 2014Shastri et al, , 2020Brancewicz et al, 2016;Hirao & Ohishi, 2022) and total-reflection Kirkpatrick-Baez (KB) optics (Suzuki et al, 2007;Hayashi et al, 2016). Both FZPs and CRLs are on-axis devices keeping simple optical geometry, while they have chromatic aberration with a reduced throughput.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%