fNIRS correlates of the development of inhibitory control in young obese subjects

Huang, Jiaai; Ming-sheng, Xiong; Xiao, Xinyue; Xu, Xia; Hong, Xiaobin

doi:10.31083/j.jin.2019.03.183

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…Higher parental support can also reduce the negative impact of negative factors on academic achievement. Longitudinal studies have shown that BMI has a negative predictive effect on academic achievement, but girls in the consistently higher BMI group did not experience poor academic achievement when they received parental support ( Huang et al, 2019 ).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Body Mass Index and Academic Achievement Among Chinese Secondary School Students: The Mediating Effect of Inhibitory Control and the Moderating Effect of Social Support

Shi

et al. 2022

Front. Psychol.

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Based on Embodied Cognition Theory, Inhibitory Decline Theory, and Risk Protective Factors Model, this study verified that body mass index (BMI) affects secondary school students’ academic performance through the mechanism of inhibitory control. In addition, it was verified that the strength of this mechanism depends on the teacher, parent, and peer support received by secondary school students. By using height and weight measurements, the classic stroop task, and the social support scale, 264 secondary school students in Shanxi Province, China, were surveyed and their academic performance was collected. The results showed that students with high BMI had poorer academic performance, and inhibitory control partially mediated the effect between BMI and academic performance, with the inhibitory control mediated effect accounting for 36.68% of the total effect. Support from teachers, parents, and peers can ameliorate the negative effects of BMI on academic performance, with teacher support and parental support also ameliorating the negative effects of BMI on inhibitory control. Thus, high BMI impairs inhibitory control and thus has a negative impact on academic performance, which can be buffered by social support.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Body Mass Index and Academic Achievement Among Chinese Secondary School Students: The Mediating Effect of Inhibitory Control and the Moderating Effect of Social Support

Shi

et al. 2022

Front. Psychol.

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“…Similarly, Papasideri et al reported that age was a significant moderator of the relationship between bilateral medial PFC and general anxiety disorder, and the neural activity over this brain region predicted the anxiety, depression, and negative affect more strongly in older adolescents than in the younger ones ( 89 ). However, age-related differences were less consistent in children with obesity and ADHD ( 23 , 24 , 85 ). For example, Huang et al failed to find an age-related increase in prefrontal cortex activation in obese adolescents (mean age 16.11y ± 4.75y) during a Stroop task ( 85 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 92%

The use of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in tracking neurodevelopmental trajectories in infants and children with or without developmental disorders: a systematic review

Su,

Colacot,

Ahmed

et al. 2023

Front. Psychiatry

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Understanding the neurodevelopmental trajectories of infants and children is essential for the early identification of neurodevelopmental disorders, elucidating the neural mechanisms underlying the disorders, and predicting developmental outcomes. Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an infant-friendly neuroimaging tool that enables the monitoring of cerebral hemodynamic responses from the neonatal period. Due to its advantages, fNIRS is a promising tool for studying neurodevelopmental trajectories. Although many researchers have used fNIRS to study neural development in infants/children and have reported important findings, there is a lack of synthesized evidence for using fNIRS to track neurodevelopmental trajectories in infants and children. The current systematic review summarized 84 original fNIRS studies and showed a general trend of age-related increase in network integration and segregation, interhemispheric connectivity, leftward asymmetry, and differences in phase oscillation during resting-state. Moreover, typically developing infants and children showed a developmental trend of more localized and differentiated activation when processing visual, auditory, and tactile information, suggesting more mature and specialized sensory networks. Later in life, children switched from recruiting bilateral auditory to a left-lateralized language circuit when processing social auditory and language information and showed increased prefrontal activation during executive functioning tasks. The developmental trajectories are different in children with developmental disorders, with infants at risk for autism spectrum disorder showing initial overconnectivity followed by underconnectivity during resting-state; and children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders showing lower prefrontal cortex activation during executive functioning tasks compared to their typically developing peers throughout childhood. The current systematic review supports the use of fNIRS in tracking the neurodevelopmental trajectories in children. More longitudinal studies are needed to validate the neurodevelopmental trajectories and explore the use of these neurobiomarkers for the early identification of developmental disorders and in tracking the effects of interventions.

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“…Gunstad et al (2007) found that the relationship between obesity and executive dysfunction was not associated with age. In contrast, the brain activation measured by functional near-infrared spectroscopy technology (fNIRS) due to Stroop interference did not increase with age in obese subjects (Huang et al, 2019), while activation in normal-weight individuals continued to increase (Adleman et al, 2002). The role of age needs further study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Executive Functions in Predicting Weight Loss and Obesity Indicators: A Meta-Analysis

Huang

et al. 2021

Front. Psychol.

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While previous studies have suggested that there exists a relationship between obesity and executive function (EF), the mechanisms and causal relationship between them remain unclear. There are important clinical implications of determining whether EF can predict and treat obesity. We conducted a multilevel meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and longitudinal studies. Specifically, we investigate (a) whether EF interventions have an effect on weight loss, (b) whether baseline EF can be a predictor of future weight loss through obesity intervention, and (c) whether early-life EF can predict future weight loss. Eight RCTs and 17 longitudinal studies with a total of 11,393 participants were identified. We found that (a) EF interventions may not have an effect on weight loss, (b) baseline inhibition (β = 0.259, p = 0.03) and delay discounting (β = −0.17, p = 0.04) significantly predict future weight loss through obesity intervention, (c) age (F = 13.666, p = 0.005) moderates the relationship between working memory and weight loss through intervention, but not weight status, type of intervention, and percentage of female, and (d) early life inhibition (β = 0.185, p = 0.07) is a marginally significant predictor of future weight loss. Our results seem to support the assumption that the relationship between EF and obesity is not direct, and a higher-order factor, such as genes, may link obesity and EF. Building on the preliminary findings, further studies focusing on EF and obesity are needed in the future.

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fNIRS correlates of the development of inhibitory control in young obese subjects

Cited by 11 publications

References 49 publications

Body Mass Index and Academic Achievement Among Chinese Secondary School Students: The Mediating Effect of Inhibitory Control and the Moderating Effect of Social Support

Body Mass Index and Academic Achievement Among Chinese Secondary School Students: The Mediating Effect of Inhibitory Control and the Moderating Effect of Social Support

The use of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in tracking neurodevelopmental trajectories in infants and children with or without developmental disorders: a systematic review

Executive Functions in Predicting Weight Loss and Obesity Indicators: A Meta-Analysis

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