2021
DOI: 10.1002/2050-7038.13024
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Flywheel energy storage systems: A critical review on technologies, applications, and future prospects

Abstract: Energy storage systems (ESSs) are the technologies that have driven our society to an extent where the management of the electrical network is easily feasible. The balance in supply-demand, stability, voltage and frequency lag control, and improvement in power quality are the significant attributes that fascinate the world toward the ESS technology. However, being one of the oldest ESS, the flywheel ESS (FESS) has acquired the tendency to raise itself among others being eco-friendly and storing energy up to me… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 144 publications
(324 reference statements)
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“…As an indispensable part of the smart grid, energy storage system plays a key role to deal with the intermittency of the renewable energy sources by absorbing superfluous energy during off-peak time and releasing stored energy during the peak time [1][2][3][4][5]. ere are many types of energy storage systems, such as flywheel energy storage system [6], supercapacitor energy storage system [7], battery energy storage system [8], and hybrid energy storage system [9], just to name a few. Each type of energy storage system has its own cons and pros from the perspective of power density, energy density, lift-time, maintenance, environmental impact, power quality, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an indispensable part of the smart grid, energy storage system plays a key role to deal with the intermittency of the renewable energy sources by absorbing superfluous energy during off-peak time and releasing stored energy during the peak time [1][2][3][4][5]. ere are many types of energy storage systems, such as flywheel energy storage system [6], supercapacitor energy storage system [7], battery energy storage system [8], and hybrid energy storage system [9], just to name a few. Each type of energy storage system has its own cons and pros from the perspective of power density, energy density, lift-time, maintenance, environmental impact, power quality, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 for a schematic), the study by Rupp et al shows that by using FESS with a certain energy and power capacity, energy consumption savings of up to 31% and cost savings of 11% can be achieved [36]. At the same time, FESS can solve the problem of voltage transients in railroad distribution and transmission without increasing the line capacity [35]. FESS is also widely used in hybrid vehicles.…”
Section: Transportationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reproduced with permission. [36] Copyright 2021, John Wiley & Sons Ltd 4. Mathematical Approach in Peak Shaving Management 4.1.…”
Section: Peak Shaving Using Scessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reproduced with permission. [36] Copyright 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. EMS can control and coordinate EV charging after finishing the peak-cut. [12]…”
Section: Planned Value Correctionmentioning
confidence: 99%