igital Video Broadcasting -Terrestrial (DVB-T) was not only designed for transmitting TV-like video contents but also for transmitting data services [1][2][3]. Digital Video Broadcasting -Handheld (DVB-H) [4][5][6], formerly known as "DVB-X" [7], is a unidirectional communication technology based on DVB-T. DVB-H and DVB-T were developed by the organization called DVB Project [8]. Recently, the DVB ad-hoc group Convergence of Broadcast and Mobile Services (CBMS) developed IPDC (IP Datacast) [9] over the DVB-H standard [10], which is currently being processed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). The IPDC over DVB-H standard complements the DVB-H standard by defining OSI layers 3-7 and refining some of the OSI layer 2 specific protocols, especially Program Specific Information (PSI) and Service Information (SI).DVB-H poses novel challenges for handover research. Before talking about the origin of the handover issues in DVB-H it is necessary to take a look at the services that are transmitted in DVB-H networks. The service contents in DVB-H networks are delivered in the form of IP datagrams using IP-based mechanisms or in the form of other network layer datagrams encapsulated into Multi-Protocol Encapsulation (MPE) sections [11]. This kind of service is called IPDC. Although IPDC services can be offered via existing GPRS or UMTS cellular networks by Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS) [12][13][14]
D S U R V E Y S I E E E C O M M U N I C A T I O N S T h e E l e c t r o n i c M a g a z i n e o f O r i g i n a l P e e r -R e v i e w e d S u r v e y A r t i c l e s XIAODONG YANG, GOETTINGEN UNIVERSITY JANI VÄRE, NOKIA CORPORATION THOMAS J. OWENS, BRUNEL UNIVERSITY
ABSTRACT
Digital Video Broadcasting for Handhelds (DVB-H) is a standard for broadcasting IP Datacast (IPDC) services to mobile handheld terminals.Based on the DVB-T standard, DVB-H adds new features such as time slicing, MPE-FEC, in-depth interleavers, mandatory cell id identifier, optional 4K-modulation mode and the use of 5 MHz bandwidth in addition to the usually used 6, 7, or 8 MHz raster. IPDC over DVB-H is proposed for ETSI to complement the DVB-H standard by combining IPDC and DVB-H in an end-to-end system. Handover in such unidirectional broadcasting networks is a novel issue. In the last few years since the birth of DVB-H technology, great attention has been given to the performance analysis of DVB-H mobile terminals. Handover is one of the main research topics for DVB-H in mobile scenarios. Better reception quality and greater power efficiency are considered to be the main targets of handover research for DVB-H. New algorithms for different handover stages in DVB-H have been the subject of recent research and are currently being studied. Further novel algorithms need to be designed to improve the mobile reception quality. This article provides a comprehensive survey of the handover algorithms in DVB-H. A systematic evaluation and categorization approach is proposed based on the problems the algorithms solve and th...