“…At present, several kinds of virus detection tools can be found on the market based on biosensing techniques ( Baek et al, 2019 ; ( Nasrin et al, 2020 ), ( Simão et al, 2020 ), ( Kumar et al, 2020 ), ( Wu et al, 2020 ), ( Toldrà et al, 2020 ), ( Mukama et al, 2020 , p. 18), ( Huang et al, 2020 ), ( Faria and Zucolotto, 2019 ), ( Siuzdak et al, 2019 ). Moreover, FET based biosensor, enabling portable devices, is considered for real-time detection of the EBV antigen ( Chen et al, 2017 ), rotavirus ( Liu et al, 2013 ), and recently graphene-based FET has been designed to determine COVID-19 viral load in clinical nasopharyngeal samples, using a specific antibody against its spike protein ( Seo et al, 2020 ).…”