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2022
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05337
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Fluorocyclopropane-Containing Proline Analogue: Synthesis and Conformation of an Item in the Peptide Chemistʼs Toolbox

Abstract: Over the years, numerous modifications to the structure of proline have been made in order to tune its effects on bioactive compounds. Notably, the introduction of a cyclopropane ring or a fluorine atom has produced interesting results. Herein, we describe the synthesis of a proline containing fluorocyclopropane. This modified amino acid was inserted into a tripeptide, whose conformation was studied by nuclear magnetic resonance and density functional theory calculations.

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…We will the most probably see soon the synthesis of unknown fluoromethyl- and difluoromethyl-substituted prolines, as well as some of fluorinated bicyclic prolines. We are also about to see novel intriguing applications of fluorinated prolines, for example, in organocatalysis, given its recent recognition at the highest scientific level. , …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We will the most probably see soon the synthesis of unknown fluoromethyl- and difluoromethyl-substituted prolines, as well as some of fluorinated bicyclic prolines. We are also about to see novel intriguing applications of fluorinated prolines, for example, in organocatalysis, given its recent recognition at the highest scientific level. , …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Occasionally, the same conversion starting from enyne analogues has also been achieved by a photocatalytic pathway [34][35][36] as well as metal-free organocatalytic processes [37][38][39][40][41][42], mechanisms that are similar to the metal carbene processes (Scheme 1a). Another two effective approaches for the synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes involve the derivatization reactions of substituted cyclopropanes, such as C(sp 3 )-H bond activated alkenylation/amination tandem reactions and intramolecular aminolysis reactions Molecules 2023, 28, 3691 2 of 15 (Scheme 1b) [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53], and the reaction of functionalized maleimide derivatives with one carbon donor generated in situ derived from substituted diazomethanes, bromo(nitro)methane, substituted α-diazoacetates, and N-tosylhydrazones via an intermolecular [2+1] fusedannulation reaction (Scheme 1c) [54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64]. In particular, the base-induced intramolecular spirocyclization method of the alkylation subunit precursor appeared to be a more efficient proprietary reaction to access 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane scaffold-containing natural products via aryl metal or radical dearomatization/cyclization reactions (Scheme 1d) [65][66][67][68][69][70][71]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%